2023年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题，分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理第五章 阅读理解B5道练习题，附答案解析，供您备考练习。

1、（2）    【阅读理解B】

A.ｓｅｔa Good Example fｏｒYour Kids

B.Build Your Kids\' Work Skills

C.Place Time Limits on Leisure Activities

D.Talk about the Future on a Regular Basis

E.Help Kids Develop Coping Strategies

F.Help Your Kids Figure Out Who They Are

G.Build Your Kids\' Sense of Responsibility

正确答案:D

答案解析:Para 3①Kids need a range of authentic role models—as opposed to members of their clique，pop stars ａｎｄ　vaunted athletes. ②Have regular dinner-table discussions about people the family knows ａｎｄ　how they got where they are.③Discuss the joys ａｎｄ　downsides of your own career ａｎｄ　encourage your kids to form some ideas about their own future.④When asked what they want to do，they should be discouraged from saying " I have no idea." ⑤ They can change their minds 200 times, but having only a foggy view of the future is of little good.①孩子需要各种各样真实的榜样——绝不是他们小圈子里的人，也不是明星或受到吹捧的运动员。②经常在就餐时与孩子谈论家庭成员所认识的人以及他们是如何取得现在的成就的。③与孩子谈论一下你职业生涯中的乐趣以及存在的问题，并鼓励他们为自己的未来做一些打算。④当问他们将来想做什么的时候，应阻止他们回答说“我不知道”。⑤他们可以不断地改变想法，但是对未来没有任何明确的构想可不怎么好。本段讲述第二条建议。①直言孩子需要学习榜样（authentic models),那如何做到这一点呢？②③建议与孩子经常探讨“周围熟人”和“自己”，目的是让孩子以这些人为榜样对未来形成认识；④进一步指出要鼓励孩子对未来要有想法，⑤从反面再次强调孩子对未来要有自己的想法。由此可见，本段的主题是建议家长经常与孩子探讨未来，故D正确。

2、（1）    【阅读理解B】

A.ｓｅｔa Good Example fｏｒYour Kids

B.Build Your Kids\' Work Skills

C.Place Time Limits on Leisure Activities

D.Talk about the Future on a Regular Basis

E.Help Kids Develop Coping Strategies

F.Help Your Kids Figure Out Who They Are

G.Build Your Kids\' Sense of Responsibility

正确答案:F

答案解析:Para 2 ①You can start this process when they are 11 ｏｒ12.② Periodically review their emerging strengths ａｎｄ　weaknesses with them ａｎｄ　work together on any shortcomings, like difficulty in communicating well or collaborating.③Also，identify the kinds of interests they keep coming back to, as these offer clues to the careers that will fit them best. ①你可以在孩子十一、二岁时开始这个过程。②定期和孩子一起回顾他们的优缺点，并帮助他们克服缺点，比如在与人交流或合作方面存在的困难。③另外，要识别孩子一直以来的兴趣所在，因为这些是寻找最适合他职业的线索。本段给出第一条建议。①中的情态动词can明确表示作者在提建议，建议内容是“this process”，但它在此处指代下文内容，故①与建议信息无关；②③都是动词开头的祈使句，给出具体建议内容：②建议“回顾孩子的优缺点（review their strengths ａｎｄ　weaknesses)”、③建议“识别出孩子的兴趣种类(identily the kinds of interests)”,一个人的优缺点和兴趣种类无疑属于“自我认知”范畴，恰与F项“帮助孩子了解他自己”对应，其中review (回顾）和identify(识别）对应F项的figure out (弄清楚），their strengths ａｎｄ　weaknesses (他们的优缺点）和 the kinds of interests (兴趣种类）对应 F项的 who they are (他们是谁），故选F。

3、Russia【阅读理解B】

A.urged China ａｎｄ　Russia to take actions to stop the conflict in Syria as the flow of refugee was considered as the biggest in a generation

B.blocked a move supported by the 13 other permanent ａｎｄ　none-permanent members of the security council

C.described the fact that the people escaped the fighting as the largest refugee crisis in a generation

D.said that Russia is more like a friend than the United States. ａｎｄ　support his regime

E.said Russia ａｎｄ　China’s credibility has suffered a lot because their “impotence to stop the war.”

F.reminded Russia ａｎｄ　Iran that the tendency is not good fｏｒAssad

G.admitted that there is no unanimous agreement of security council on action to end a conflict in Syria

正确答案:B

答案解析:定位到第二段第三行，Vetoed否决，block就是阻止的意思。同义词替换。

4、Barack Obama【阅读理解B】

A.urged China ａｎｄ　Russia to take actions to stop the conflict in Syria as the flow of refugee was considered as the biggest in a generation

B.blocked a move supported by the 13 other permanent ａｎｄ　none-permanent members of the security council

C.described the fact that the people escaped the fighting as the largest refugee crisis in a generation

D.said that Russia is more like a friend than the United States. ａｎｄ　support his regime

E.said Russia ａｎｄ　China’s credibility has suffered a lot because their “impotence to stop the war.”

F.reminded Russia ａｎｄ　Iran that the tendency is not good fｏｒAssad

G.admitted that there is no unanimous agreement of security council on action to end a conflict in Syria

正确答案:F

答案解析:定位到最后一句话Barack Obama called on Russia ａｎｄ　Syria’s principal regional ally, Iran, to “recognise that the trend lines are not good fｏｒAssad”.

5、Food shortage become more serious in 【阅读理解B】

A.poｏｒcountries

B.all the world

C.the Climate Adaptation Fund

D.the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB ａｎｄ　Malaria

E.Bangladesh

F.Malawi

G.the U. S. ａｎｄ　Europe

正确答案:A

答案解析:根据信号词Food shortage become more serious可回文定位到第2段⑥: rising demａｎｄ　has hit a limited supply, with the poｏｒtaking the hardest blow:需求的增长加剧了供应的紧张，而贫穷国家遭受的打击最严重。请注意题干信息与原文的语义对应：题干的Food shortage (粮食短缺）对应原文的a limited supply (粮食供应紧张）；题干的become more serious (变得更加严重）对应原文的taking the hardest blow (受到最严重的打击）。比对选项，可发现A项恰与上述定位信息语义一致，故选A。