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2023年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道,附答案解析,供您考前自测提升!
1、According to Paragraph 3, one problem with the policy is that it may().【阅读理解A】
A.result in students\' indifference to their report cards
B.undermine the authority of state tests
C.restrict teachers\' power in education
D.discourage students from doing homework
正确答案:D
答案解析:A. 导致学生对成绩报告单漠不关心;B. 削弱州举行的考试的权威性;C. 限制了教师在教育中的权利;D. 不鼓励学生完成家庭作业文章第三段第二句指出,“But with homework counting forno more than 10% of their grades, students can easily skip half their homework and see very little difference on their report cards. (如果家庭作业仅占分值的10%,学生很容易少做一半的家庭作业,在他们的成绩单上也不会有什么差别。)”既然成绩单上不会有区别,学生就会选择少做或不做家庭作业,故答案为为D。
2、The research of Till Von Wachther suggests that in the recession graduates from elite universities tend to().【阅读理解A】
A. lag behind the others due to decreased opportunities
B.catch up quickly with experienced employees
C.see their life chances as dimmed as the others’
D.recover more quickly than the others
正确答案:D
答案解析:A. 由于机会减少而落后于其他人;B. 迅速追赶上有经验的雇员;C. 像其他人一样认为前途渺茫 ;D. 比其他人更快恢复第四段第三“those with degrees from elite universities catch up fairly quickly to where they otherwise would have been if they had graduated in better times(高等学府的毕业生能够很快调整自身,达到未遭遇危机时的状态)”。故答案选D。
3、(15)【完形填空】
A.ruined
B.commuted
C.patrolled
D.gained
正确答案:D
答案解析:A. ruined毁坏;B. commuted通勤;C. patrolled巡逻;D. gained推进原文not how many miles were (15) orwhat towns were captured orliberated,or前后表达的内容一致,推进多少公里或者占领多少城市,只有D选项可以与距离搭配,表示“推进”,故答案为D。
4、Marx and Engels【阅读理解B】
A.emphasized the virtue of classical heroes
B.highlighted the public glory of the leading artists
C. focused on epochal figures whose lives were hard to imitate
D.opened up new realms of understanding the great men in history.
E. held that history should be the story of the masses and their record of struggle
F. dismissed virtue as unnecessary forsuccessful leaders
G.depicted the worthy lives of engineers industrialists and explorers
正确答案:E
答案解析:第六段,“history should be the story of the masses and their record of struggle”,答案E是原文复现。
5、(5)【完形填空】
A.and
B.nor
C.but
D.hence
正确答案:C
答案解析:A. and并且;B. nor也不;C. but但是;D. hence 因此此题重在考查空白处前后的逻辑关系。空前not a volunteer soldier, not someone well paid(不是志愿军,报酬也不丰厚)与空后an average guy(普通人)明显逻辑对立,只有C符合语义,因此答案为C。
6、(1)【完形填空】
A.performed
B.served
C.rebelled
D.betrayed
正确答案:B
答案解析:A. performed履行,表演;B. served 服务,服役;C. rebelled 反叛,反抗;D. betrayed背叛,出卖。原文to the men and women who ___ in the World War II and the people they liberated中,代词they = the men and women who ___in the World War II,,根据其后liberated(解放)得知,这些人参加了二战,并解放了其他人,“参战”常用表达为“serve in the war”,因此答案为B。
7、Thomas Carlyle【阅读理解B】
A.emphasized the virtue of classical heroes
B.highlighted the public glory of the leading artists
C. focused on epochal figures whose lives were hard to imitate
D.opened up new realms of understanding the great men in history.
E. held that history should be the story of the masses and their record of struggle
F. dismissed virtue as unnecessary forsuccessful leaders
G.depicted the worthy lives of engineers industrialists and explorers
正确答案:C
答案解析:第五段“these epochal figures (马丁路德,克伦威尔,拿破仑)represented lives hard to imitate”。C选项是原文复现。
8、The authorsuggests that our perception of children\'s psychological development was much influenced by ().【阅读理解A】
A.the observation of children\'s nature
B.the marketing of products forchildren
C.researches into children\'s behavior
D.studies of childhood consumption
正确答案:B
答案解析:A. 儿童本性的观察;B. 儿童产品的市场销售;C. 儿童行为的研究;D. 童年期消费的研究文章第三段首句“I had not realized how profoundly marketing trends dictated our perception of what is natural to kids, including our core beliefs about their psychological development. (我之前没有意识到,我们对孩子们所固有特性的认知深受市场趋势的支配,包括我们对他们心理发展的核心看法)”,显然相关儿童市场及其产品在左右人们对儿童心理发展的看法上起重要作用。本题答案为B。
9、(3)【完形填空】
A.bore
B.eased
C.removed
D.loaded
正确答案:A
答案解析:A. bore忍受,承担;B. eased缓解,舒缓;C. removed移除,除去;D. loaded加载,负载原文the guy who ____ all the burdens of battle中,需要一个及物动词与burden(负担)构成动宾搭配,由此排除Dloaded“装载”。另外,根据后文的定语从句内容得知,应该是“承担了所有战争重负”,由此排除B 和C,因此答案为A。
10、According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is true of colors?()【阅读理解A】
A.Colors are encoded in girls\' DNA
B.Blue used to be regarded as the colorforgirls
C.White is preferred by babies.
D.Pink used to be a neutral colorin symbolising genders
正确答案:B
答案解析:A. 女孩的DNA中有着颜色编码;B;蓝色过去被认为是代表女孩;C. 孩子喜欢白色;D. 粉色过去在代表性别方面是中性色Girls’ attraction to pink may seem unavoidable, somehow encoded in their DNA, but ...it is not. (女孩对于粉色的关注看起来好像是不可避免的,不知怎么的,就跟存在与她们的基因里一样……但事实并非如此。)”,故A项是错误的。“pink was actually considered the more masculine color,(事实上粉色是更男性化的颜色)”可以得出C选项错误。“blue symbolised femininity,(蓝色代表女性)”,所以选B。
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