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2023年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理精选模拟习题10道,附答案解析,供您考前自测提升!
1、Many manufacturers were accused of concentrating too heavily on cost reduction, often at the()of the quality of their products.【单选题】
A.expense
B.exposure
C.expansion
D.expectation
正确答案:A
答案解析:expense意思是“费用,代价”。译:许多厂家经常以产品质量为代价竭力降低成本,为此受到人们指责。 exposure 暴露;expansion 扩充;expectation 期望。 注意搭配:at the expense of 以为代价。
2、The number of people invited( )fifty, but a number of them( )absent fordifferentreasons.【单选题】
A.were, was
B.was, was
C.was, were
D.were, were
正确答案:C
答案解析:【译文】应邀的人数是50人,但他们中有些人由于不同的原因缺席了。【解析】but前面分句的主语是the number,括孤部分是介词短语of...作其后置定语,故谓语动词应与The number保持一致,用单数形式was;而but后面分句的a number of...则是固定短语,意思是“一些( = some)”,后接可数名词复数或代词,谓语动词须用对应的复数形式,故选C。
3、Hardly( )when it began to snow.【单选题】
A.had we started
B.we had started
C.we started
D.we start
正确答案:A
答案解析:【译文】我们一出发,天就开始下雪了。【解析】否定副词hardly置于句首做状语,修饰谓语动词时,常使用“例装结构”,因此本题选A。另, Hardly had S + Ved when S\'+V\'ed是常见的句型,表示“一……就……”,主句的谓语动词常用过去完成时,when从句的谓语动词用一般过去时。
4、Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?()【阅读理解A】
A.Tipping is very popular in America
B.Better service deserves bigger tip
C.Discretionary tipping is not reasonable
D.Tipping embodies one\'s social status
正确答案:C
答案解析:A项仅仅指出了文中所论述的一个现象;B项是公众的普遍看法,并非作者的观点;D项是文章后面论述的一个次要观点,并不能概括全文的主旨。
5、The old lady hired three( ).【单选题】
A.man-servants
B.men-servants
C.women-servant
D.woman-servants
正确答案:B
答案解析:【考点】复合名词的复数【译文】那个老妇雇用了 3个男仆。【解析】man和其他名词构成复合名词时,两部分须都用复数形式,比如woman-teacher的复数形式是women-teachers,故本题答案是B。注意 men-servants是复合“名词”的复数,而本句是考查复合“形容词”中名词的用法,不要混淆。
6、The( )goal of the book is to help bridge the gap between research and teaching, particularly the gap between researchers and teachers.【单选题】
A.joint
B.intensive
C.overall
D.decisive
正确答案:C
答案解析:overall意思是“全面的,总的”。译:这本书的总体目标是帮助消除研究与教学,特别是研究者与教师之间的鸿沟。joint联合的;intensive精深的;decisive决定性的。
7、(13) 【完形填空】
A.concerning
B.following
C.considering
D.disregarding
正确答案:D
答案解析:"One common mistake is choosing an occupation for(12)real orimagined prestige."讲人们择业时的一个常见“错误(mistake)”,根据语义衔接规则,"Too many high-school students ortheir parents forthem choose the professional field, (13)both the relatively small proportion of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal (14) ."应继续扩展论述此“错误”,故答案选D.disregarding;简单来讲,考生也可根据本句开头表达Too many (太多的,暗指“过错”),选出答案D。A项concerning常做介词,意思是“涉及”或“关于”;B项following是现在分词,意思是“在……之后”或“跟随”;C项considering可以视为现在分词或介词,意思是“考虑到”,此三项都无“否定”或“负面”语义,和上文“错误(mistake)”以及本句Too many (太多的)没有任何关联。
8、It was not until she had arrived home()she remembered her appointment with the doctor.【单选题】
A.when
B.and
C.that
D.then
正确答案:C
答案解析:【译文】直到到家后,她才记起和医生的约定。【解析】本句显然是It was...that...强调句型对时间状语从句not until...的强调,空格后是句子主干,前面的时间状语not until...修饰谓语动词remembered,表示其发生的时间背景。对状语的强调应使用It was...that...形式,故选C。【点睛】本题目是强调句型It was...that...对“句子状语”进行强调。
9、The tree,( )are almost bare, is a very old one.【单选题】
A.whose branches
B.its branches
C.which\'s branches
D.on which the branches
正确答案:A
答案解析:【译文】这棵树的树枝几乎光秃秃的,是一棵非常古老的树。【解析】分析可知,双逗号间为非限定性定语从句,对前面的The tree做补充说明,鉴于先行词Thetree与branches是所属关系,故须用关系限定词whose引导该从句,故而选A; B项代入空格,双逗号间会成为独立句,此时与外围的句子缺乏连接词连接;C项中的which,s形式是不存在的;D项onwhich没有体现the branches与The tree的所属关系,其意为“放在树上的一些树枝”。
10、In spite of the(),it seemed that many of the invited guests would still show up.【单选题】
A.deviation
B.distinction
C.controversy
D.comparison
正确答案:C
答案解析:controverey意思是“争议”。译:尽管有争议,但很多应邀的客人似乎仍会出席。deviation背离,偏差;distinction 差别,区分;comparison 比较。
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