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2022年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道,附答案解析,供您考前自测提升!
1、John Gottman says that reliable snap reaction is based on().【阅读理解A】
A.critical assessment
B."thin sliced "study
C.sensible explanation
D.adequate information
正确答案:D
答案解析:文章倒数第二段“John Gottman, ...explains that we quickly “thin slice”information reliably only after we ground such snap reactions in “thick sliced” long-term study. (John Gottman解释说,仓促决定必须建立在大量信息的长久研究之上,这样我们才能快速可靠地对少量信息进行研究。)D选项的“adequate information”是“long-term study”的同义替换。故D选项为正确答案。
2、(1)【完形填空】
A.However
B.Moreover
C.Therefore
D.Otherwise
正确答案:A
答案解析:A. However然而;B. Moreover此外;C. Therefore因此;D. Otherwise否则此句大意:(1)真正的无现金社会很可能不会马上到来。而文章前文说“鉴于电子货币的优势,你也许会认为,我们将快速步入非现金社会,实现完全电子支付”与此句形成了明显的转折关系,因此只有however符合题意。 B. moreover表递进;C. therefore表结果;D. Otherwise表对比
3、The joke in Paragraph 1 is used to illustrate().【阅读理解A】
A.the impact of technological advances
B.the alleviation of job pressure
C.the shrinkage of textile mills
D.the decline of middle-class incomes
正确答案:A
答案解析:文章第一段的最后两句“…a man and a dog. The man is there to feed the dog, and the dog is there to keep the man away from the machines.”(工厂平均每天只有两个人,一人一狗。人的工作是喂狗,狗的工作是阻止人靠近机器),第二段指出该书的话题:“the reason we have such stubbornly high unemployment and declining middle-class incomes today... also because of the advances in both globalization and the information technology revolution”(全球化和信息科技革命的进步是也是造成失业率居高不下、中产阶级收入下降的原因)。因此,这个笑话是用来说明技术进步的影响,故选A。选项B“就业压力的缓解”和与本文谈论话题不符;选项C“现代纺织厂规模的缩减”不是笑话的作用;选项D“中产阶级收入的减少”是客观事实,也不是文章重点。
4、45.()【阅读理解B】
A.Live like a peasant
B.Balance your diet
C.Shopkeepers are your friends
D.Remember to treat yourself
E.Stick to what you need
F.Planning is everything
G.Waste not, want not
正确答案:D
答案解析:本段首句说“You won\'t be eating out a lot, but save your pennies and once every few months treat yourself to a setlunch at a good restaurant(你不会经常出去吃饭,但每隔几个月要用的钱去个好的饭店好好吃顿午餐)”。因此选项D Remember to treat yourself 是本题的正确答案。
5、43.()【阅读理解B】
A.Live like a peasant
B.Balance your diet
C.Shopkeepers are your friends
D.Remember to treat yourself
E.Stick to what you need
F.Planning is everything
G.Waste not, want not
正确答案:G
答案解析:本段第一句说“You may proudly claim to only have frozen peas in the freezer —that\'s not good enough. (你可能会很骄傲的宣称你冰箱里剩下的只有冷冻的豌豆了,这并不足够好。)”最后一句话说“if you have surplus vegetables you\'ll do a vegetable soup, and all fruits threatening to "go off " will be cooked orjuiced.(如果你有多余的蔬菜,可以做个蔬菜汤,快要坏掉的水果也可以做成菜或者榨成汁)”。因此本段的主旨在于虽然计划很重要,但多余的东西也并不会被浪费掉,G 选项 waste not, want not 与本段的主旨一致,为正确答案。
6、According to Reding, quotas may help women ().【阅读理解A】
A.get top business positions
B.see through the glass ceiling
C.balance work and family
D.anticipate legal results
正确答案:A
答案解析:第四段“Quotas get action: they"open the way to equality and they break through the glass ceiling,"according to Reding, a result seen in France and other countries with legally binding provisions on placing women in top business positions.(限定比例起作用了:它们打开性别平的的道路,打破瓶颈:法国和其他国家立法禁止对女性在高层的比例进行限定。)所以A选项”帮助女性获得高层职位“正确。B选项是对原文“break through the glass ceiling”的望文生义。C、D选项属于无中生有。
7、The quotation in Paragraph 4 explains that().【阅读理解A】
A.gains of technology have been erased
B.job opportunities are disappearing at a high speed
C. factories are making much less money than before
D.new jobs and services have been offered
正确答案:B
答案解析:第四段引用的内容"In the 10 years ending in 2009, [u.s.] factories shed workers so fast that they erased almost all the gains of the previous 70 years; roughly one out of every three manufacturing jobs—about 6 million in total —disappeared."(2009年之前的10年内,美国工厂裁撤工人速度之快,基本上等于过去70年新增的工人数量;大概三分之一的工作岗位消失了,总计约600万。)。显然是为了说明美国裁员造成工作岗位减少,也就是B选项“工作机会急速消失”,故B选项为正确答案。A选项“科技的成果被消除”和C选项“工厂挣钱更少”在文章中没有体现。D选项与B选项意思相反,不符合文意。
8、The European Union\'s intended legislation is ().【阅读理解A】
A. a reflection of gender balance
B.a reluctant choice
C.a response to Reding\'s call
D.a voluntary action
正确答案:B
答案解析:第二段“This proposed mandate was born of frustration.(这个强制性题意源于一次挫折)”,后面解释了这个挫折:Reding号召企业进行签名活动保障女性在董事会的席位达到40%,但是她的呼吁失败了。所以欧盟才不得不立法强制实行。因而B选项“不得已的选择”正确。
9、(3)【完形填空】
A.power
B.concept
C.history
D.role
正确答案:B
答案解析:A. power力量;B. concept概念;C. history历史;D. role 角色此句大意:例如,1975年的《商业周刊》预测电子支付手段不久会“彻底改变货币本身的____”。 四个选项中,A、 C语义不正确,D选项应该是复数roles, 因为是金钱的作用不止一个,故答案选B。
10、(19)【完形填空】
A.cope with
B.fight against
C.adapt to
D.call for
正确答案:A
答案解析:A. cope with处理;B. fight against对抗;C. adapt to适应;D. call for号召 此句大意:这类诈骗的防控绝非易事。一种新的电脑科学领域被开发出来() 安全问题。 根据上下文这里是解决诈骗问题的,因此电脑科学是用来A“应对”安全问题的。
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