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Questions 6-10

"I delight in Buckingham Palace", said Queen Victoria, when she moved in three weeks after ascending to the throne. Today the 40-acre secluded garden contains specimen shrubs trees ａｎｄ a large lake. Eight to nine thousａｎｄ people visit it during the annual garden parties.

It took George IV, on becoming King in 1820, ａｎｄ John Nash, Surveyor-general to George IV when he was Prince Regent, many years to turn the house into a sumptuous palace. Nash demolished the North ａｎｄ South wings ａｎｄ rebuilt them. He constructed Marble Arch as a grand entrance to the enlarged courtyard. As work continued, Nash let his costs run away with him. ａｎｄ Parliament complained. Joseph Hume, ml English politician ａｎｄ reformer fighting fｏｒfinancial retrenchment, said, "The Crown of Englａｎｄ does not require such splendour. Foreign countries might indulge in frippery, but Englａｎｄ ought to pride herself on her plainness and simplicity." Nevertheless, elegance reigned.

Queen Victoria was crowned in 1837. When she moved in, Buckingham Palace became, fｏｒthe first time, the official London residence of Britain\\\\\\'s sovereigns. There wasn\\\\\\'t a room large enough fｏｒgrand entertainments, so in 1853-55, Queen Victoria ordered the Ballroom built. 122 feet long, 60 feet wide ａｎｄ 45 feet high, it is, today, used fｏｒmany events such as the State Banquet, the Diplomatic Reception, ａｎｄ memorial concerts. This is the site of Investitures, where the Queen (who was crowned in 1952) presents the recipients of British honours with their awards. During World War 11 a chapel, converted by Queen Victoria from Nash\\\\\\'s conservatory, was bombed. Prince Philip oversaw its rebuilding as the Queen\\\\\\'s Gallery, home to a rotating collection of art from the Royal Collection. The Gallery, currently in the process of renovation, will reopen in 2002 fｏｒthe Queen\\\\\\'s Golden Jubilee.

More than 600 rooms, including 52 Royal and guest bedrooms, 188 staff bedrooms, 92 offices ａｎｄ 78 bathrooms comprise the castle\\\\\\'s assets. But the "room" best known around the world is the Balcony where the Royal family\\\\\\' gathers on celebratory\\\\\\' ａｎｄ solemn occasions to be seen by\\\\\\' their subjects.

The Palace is more than a home fｏｒthe Royals. It is the official administrative headquarters of the monarchy and contains the offices of their staff. It is the place where all Royal ceremonies ａｎｄ official banquets are held. Government ministers, top civil servants and heads of state visit to carry out their duties. It brings a whole new meaning to the phrase \\\\\\'working from home\\\\\\'.

6. What was the result of Joseph Hume\\\\\\'s fighting fｏｒfinancial retrenchment?

(A) He succeeded in cutting the budget of Nash\\\\\\'s rebuilding work.

(B) His opposition turned out a failure and the palace was built with extravagance.

(C) He became Nash\\\\\\'s strong opponent and they fought with each other since then.

(D) He came to fame as a well-known reformer fｏｒfinancial retrenchment.

7. According to the passage, which of the following are NOT supposed to be held in the Ballroom?

(A) Investitures.

(B) Government banquets.

(C) Religious services.

(D) Diplomatic receptions.

8. According to "the Queen\\\\\\'s Golden Jubilee" (para. 3), how long has been the reign of the Queen?

(A) It has to be 25 years under the reign of the Queen.

(B) 45 years should be the minimum fｏｒthe Queen\\\\\\'s Golden Jubilee.

(C) At her age of 50, people usually celebrate the Queen\\\\\\'s Golden Jubilee.

(D)The Queen\\\\\\'s Golden Jubilee would be celebrated at her 50 year\\\\\\'s reign.

9. Why does Buckingham Palace bring a new meaning to the phrase "working from home"?

(A) Because Government offices are located in Buckingham Palace.

(B) Because the Royal family live ａｎｄ work in Buckingham Palace.

(C) Because all Royal ceremonies and official banquets are held in Buckingham Palace.

(D) Because the Royal staff have their offices ａｎｄ residences in Buckingham Palace.

10. According to the passage, which is the most famous place in Buckingham Palace?

(A) The Ballroom.

(B) The Queen\\\\\\'s Gallery.

(C) Marble Arch.

(D) The Balcony.

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