英语真题及答案解析

Section I Use of English

1. A) make up

2. C) in

3. B) which

4. A) of

5. C) why

6. D) was

7. B) to

8. A) only

9. D) what

10. B) to

11. C) that

12. A) as

13. B) for

14. D) but

15. C) when

16. A) have been

17. D) unless

18. B) by

19. A) was

20. C) of

21. B) to

22. A) which

23. D) with

24. C) on

25. A) that

26. B) and

27. C) more

28. A) as

29. D) what

30. C) to

31. B) in

32. A) which

33. C) by

34. B) was

35. D) for

Section II Reading Comprehension

Passage One

36. D) It is not easy to make accurate predictions about the future.

37. A) It is difficult to predict the long-term effects of new technologies.

38. C) The future is shaped by many unpredictable factors.

39. B) They tend to overestimate the impact of new technologies.

40. C) They are often influenced by the media hype about new technologies.

41. D) They tend to underestimate the complexity of social and economic systems.

Passage Two

42. D) They are more likely to suffer from cognitive decline.

43. B) They have a higher risk of developing dementia.

44. A) They tend to have a better memory than men in their early years.

45. C) They are more likely to be diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease.

46. B) They have a larger hippocampus than men.

47. D) It is not clear whether the difference in memory is related to brain size.

48. A) They have a higher level of education.

49. C) They are more likely to engage in social activities.

50. A) There is no conclusive evidence on whether cognitive decline can be prevented.

Passage Three

51. B) They are less likely to be exposed to harmful chemicals.

52. A) They are more likely to have a healthy diet.

53. D) They are less likely to be obese.

54. C) They are more likely to engage in physical activities.

55. A) They tend to have a longer life expectancy.

56. B) They tend to have a lower risk of chronic diseases.

57. D) They tend to have a better mental health.

58. C) They tend to have a stronger social support network.

59. A) They tend to have a higher income.

60. B) They tend to have a better access to healthcare.

Section III Translation

61. The rapid development of e-commerce has greatly changed people's shopping habits, making it more convenient and efficient for consumers to buy goods online.

62. The government has introduced a series of measures to promote the development of the service industry, such as reducing taxes and fees, and improving the business environment.

63. The company has invested heavily in research and development, and has successfully developed a series of innovative products that have won wide recognition from consumers.

64. With the increasing popularity of social media, people are more likely to share their personal information online, which has raised concerns about privacy and security.

65. The government has implemented a series of policies to address the problem of air pollution, such as promoting the use of clean energy and reducing emissions from vehicles and factories.