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GRE考试阅读题目解析:十八世纪英国文化权威01
帮考网校2020-09-08 16:51
GRE考试阅读题目解析:十八世纪英国文化权威01

小伙伴们,GRE考试大家复习的怎么样了呢?下面是帮考网分享的一些GRE考试阅读部分的复习资料,一起来看看吧!

Late-eighteenth-century English cultural authorities seemingly concurred that women readers should favor history, seen as edifying, than fiction, which was regarded as frivolous and reductive. Readers of Marry Ann Hanways novel Andrew Stewart, or the Northern Wanderer, learning that its heroine delights in David Humes and Edward Gibbons histories, could conclude that she was more virtuous and intelligent than her sister, who disdains such reading. Likewise, while the naïve, novel-addicted protagonist of Jane Austens Northanger Abbey, Catherine Morland, finds history a chore, the sophisticated, sensible character Eleanor Tilney enjoys it more than she does the Gothic fiction Catherine prefers. Yet in both cases, the praise of history is more double-edged than it might actually appear. Many readers have detected a protofeminist critique of history in Catherines protest that she dislikes reading books filled with men and hardly any women at all.Hanway, meanwhile, brings a controversial political edge to her heroines reading, listing the eras two most famous religious skeptics among her preferred authors. While Humes history was generally seen as being less objectionable than his philosophy, there were widespread doubts about his moral soundness even as a historian by the time that Hanway was writing, and Gibbons perceived tendency to celebrate classical paganism sparked controversy from the first appearance of his history of Rome.

1. The authors primary purpose is that

A. the evidence used in support of a particular argument is questionable

B. a distinction between two genres of writing has been overlooked

C. a particular issue is more complex than it might appear

D. two apparently different works share common features

E. two eighteenth-century authors held significantly different attitudes toward a particular

2. According to the passage, which of the following is true of Humes reputation in the late eighteenth century?

A. He was more regarded as a historian than Gibbon

B. His historical writing, like his philosophical writing, came to be regarded as problematic

C. He was more well-known for his historical writing than for his philosophical writing

D. His historic writing came to be regarded as morally questionable because of his association with Gibbon

E. His views about classical paganism brought him disapproval among the general reading public

3. The highlighted sentence exemplifies which of the following?

A. Cultural authoritiesattempt to use novels to support their view about the value of reading fiction

B. Eighteenth-century women authorsattempts to embody in their work certain cultural authoritiesviews about reading

C. A point about the educational value of reading books about history

D. An instance in which a particular judgment about the value of reading history is apparently presupposed

E. A challenge to an assumption about eighteenth-century womens reading habits

4. The author mentions the widespread doubtsin order to

A. support a point about the scholarly merit of Humes writings

B. contrast Humes philosophical writing with his writing on historical subjects

C. suggest that Hanway did not understand the implicit controversy depicting her heroine as reading Hume

D. identify an ambiguity in Hanways depiction of the philosopher in The Northern Wanderer

E. illustrate a point about a way eighteenth-century fiction sometimes represented historians

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