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2020年GMAT考试语文部分逻辑练习题(2)
帮考网校2020-08-20 09:43
2020年GMAT考试语文部分逻辑练习题(2)

小伙伴们,GMAT考试大家复习的怎么样了呢?下面是帮考网分享的一些GMAT考试语文部分的练习题,一起来看看吧!

1.(Z) Which of the following, if true , most logically completes the passage?

A recent poll found that over 80 percent of the residents of Nalmed Province favored a massive expansion of the commuter rail system as a means of significantly easing congestion on the provinces highways and were willing to help pay for the expansion through an increase in their taxes. Nevertheless, the poll results indicate that expansion of the rail system, if successfully completed, would be unlikely to achieve its goal of easing congestion, because .

A. most of people in favor of expanding the rail system reported less congestion during their highway commute as the primary benefit they would experience.

B. of the less than 20 percent of residents not counted as favoring the expansion, about half claimed to have no opinion one way or the other.

C. the twice-daily periods of peak congestion caused by people commuting in cars have grown from about an hour each to almost two and a half hours each in the past 20 years.

D. expanding the commuter rail system will require the construction of dozens of miles of new railroads.

E. the proposed expansion to the commuter rail system will make it possible for some people who both live and work at suburban locations to commute by rail.

2.(Z) Which of the following most logically completes the passage?

On the whole, scientists do their most creative work before age forty, a tendency that has been taken to show that aging carries with it a loss of creative capacity. An alternative explanation is that by age forty most scientists have worked in their field for fifteen or more years and that by then they have exhausted the opportunity for creative work in that field. Supporting this explanation is the finding that ______.

A. the average age of recipients of scientific research grants is significantly greater than forty

B. a disproportionately large number of the scientists who produce highly creative work beyond age forty entered their field at an older age than is common

C. many scientists temper their own expectations of what they can achieve in their research work by their belief that their creativity will decline as they age

D. scientists who are older than forty tend to find more satisfaction in other activities, such as teaching and mentoring, than they do in pursuing their own research

E. there is a similar diminution of creativity with age in nonscientific fields, such as poetry and musical composition

正确答案:A B

3.(Z)Which if the following, if true, most logically completes the argument?

Aroca Countys public schools are supported primarily by taxes on property. The county plans to eliminate the property tax and support schools with a new three percent sales tax on all retail items sold in the county. Three percent of current retail sales is less than the amount collected through property taxes, but implementation of the plan would not necessarily reduce the amount of money going to Aroca County public schools, because ______.

A. many Aroca County residents have already left the county because of its high property taxes

B. a shopping mall likely to draw shoppers from neighboring counties is about to open in Aroca County

C. at least some Aroca County parents are likely to use the money they will save on property taxes to send their children to private schools not funded by the county

D. a significant proportion of parents of Aroca County public school students do not own their homes and consequently do not pay property taxes

E. retailers in Aroca County are not likely to absorb the sales tax by reducing the pretax price of their goods

4.(Z)Which of the following most logically completes the argument?

Researchers recently asked dozens of shoppers, chosen at random coming out of a FoodBasket supermarket, what they had purchased. The prices of the very same items at the nearest ShopperKing supermarket were totaled and compared with the FoodBasket total. The ShopperKing totals averaged five percent higher than the FoodBasket totals. Nevertheless, this result does not necessarily show that shoppers at ShopperKing would save money overall by shopping at FoodBasket instead, since ______.

A. shoppers who shop regularly at a given supermarket generally choose that store for the low prices offered on the items that they purchase most often

B. for shoppers with more than 20 items, the ShopperKing totals averaged more than five percent higher than the FoodBasket totals

C. many shoppers consider factors other than price in choosing the supermarket at which they shop most regularly

D. there is little variation from month to month in the overall quantity of purchases made at supermarkets by a given shopper

E. none of the people who conducted the research were employees of the FoodBasket supermarket

正确答案:B A

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