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2020年全国英语等级考试四级部分试题分享47
帮考网校2020-10-30 14:42
2020年全国英语等级考试四级部分试题分享47

小伙伴们,公共英语考试大家复习的怎么样了呢?下面是帮考网分享一些公共英语考试四级部分的复习资料,一起来看看吧!

Autonomous robots are able to move and decide by themselves.At a simple level,these can include robot vacuum cleaners that"decide"what to react to human behaviors without human intervention.

The University of the West of England\'s David McGoran takes his Heart Robot on a touchy feely tour,allowing it to come face to face with a spider-like robot built by Matt Denton of Micromagic Systems.Both robots are being displayed at the London Science Museum until July 3Ist.

The heart robot that"enjoys"being hugged and stroked could be among the first robots to signify a new era ofemotional machines"used for medical treatment and enjoyment,according to one of its inventors.

It has a beating heart which rises when the body is shaken,but slows down when treated calmly.In addition,Hearts eyes flutter in response to touch

David McGoran.of the University of the West of England,predicts the parL-puppet,part-ma-chine creation he helped develop is an example of how robots will increasingly adopt human characteristics.Right now we\'re seeing the first implementations in toys,he told BBC News."There are little robotic dinosaurs.There\'s a new robotic toy from the film Wall-E that\'s coming out,and that\'s a very expressive robot."Nevertheless he believes there could be major implications for social carewith research already taking place into giving elderly care homes robots that express emotions.

"This raises really interesting social and ethical questions,"said Mr.McGoran.He added that there could be many benefits,particularly for people taking medical treatment."If scientists can put this natural interface into robots then it would be much easier for us to relate to robots".

The Heart Robot is on display alongs ide a face-tracking insect-like robot.The"ic Hexapod"by Micromagic Systems has been programmed to recognize human facial features and follow people as they move around It tracks human faces an takes photos.Like the Heart Robot,it is billed as example of the increasingly sophisticated ways in which machines are able to recognize and mimic human.

1.Mr.McGoran went to London because

A.he wants to take his robot on a touchy feely tour

B.he wants to see Matt Denton

C.he wants to show the spider-like robot

D.heart robot will be displayed there

答案:D

解析:从文章第二段可以看出他去伦敦是因为有机器人在731日之前将在伦敦科学博物馆展出,因此正确答案为D

2.According to the text,the heart robot

A.has emotional feelings

B.heart beating rises when hugged

C.eyes open when touched

D.can be used for education

答案:A

解析:从文章第三段中的“…used for medical treatment and enjoyment”可以得出有心机器人可以用在医疗和娱乐上,而文章没有提过教育,因此排除D;从文章第四段第一句“It has a beating heart which rises when the body is shaken…”可以得出有机器人在被摇动时而不是被拥抱时心跳加快,因此排除B;从文章第四段第二句“…Heart’s eyes flutter in response to touch.”可以看出,它在被触摸时会眨眼而不是睁眼,因此排除C;而从第三段第一句话我们可以判断答案为A

3.David believes that

A.robots will be of more and more human characteristics

B.robotic toy industry will develop fast

C.scientists can learn from robot films

D.old people need to take care of robots at home

答案:A

解析:从第五段第一句话最后“…robot swill increasingly adopt human characteristics…”,可以知道机器人将具备越来越多的人类特征,因此可见正确答案为A

4.The difference between heart robot and ic Hexapod is that

A.ic Hexapod can recognize human expressions

B.ic Hexapod can react to human behavior

C.ic Hexapod can take photos

D.ic Hexapod can mimic human behavior

答案:C

解析:我们对比文章第三、四段中描述的有机器人的特征和最后一段中描述的蜘蛛机器人的特征,可以看出只有蜘蛛机器人能够拍照,所以正确答案为C

5.From the text the two robots\'designers agree that

A.this will raise social and ethical questions

B.it is a trend to introduce more and more human characteristics to robots

C.robots can have feelings like human

D.robots can help human in some area

答案:D

解析:A这将会引起社会和伦理问题,B将越来越多的人类特征引入机器人身上是一个潮流,C机器人能像人类一样有感觉,D机器人可以在某些领域帮助人类,纵观全文,只有D是两人都提到的,所以正确答案为D

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