1. 介绍自己和他人的基本信息：姓名、年龄、家庭成员等。
2. 询问他人的基本信息：What's your name? How old are you? Do you have any brothers or sisters?
3. 介绍自己的兴趣爱好：I like playing basketball/reading books/listening to music.
4. 询问他人的兴趣爱好：What do you like doing in your free time?
5. 表达自己的喜好和不喜欢：I love/hate... I enjoy/dislike...
6. 询问他人的喜好和不喜欢：Do you like...? What's your favorite...?
7. 描述人物外貌特征：He/She has short/long hair. He/She is tall/short/fat/thin.
8. 描述人物个性特征：He/She is kind/funny/smart/serious.
9. 询问他人的外貌和个性特征：What does he/she look like? What's he/she like?
10. 介绍自己的家庭成员：I have a mother/father/brother/sister.
11. 询问他人的家庭成员：Do you have any brothers or sisters? How many people are there in your family?
12. 介绍自己的学校生活：I study at... I have classes in the morning/afternoon. I have lunch in the school canteen.
13. 询问他人的学校生活：What school do you go to? What classes do you have in the morning/afternoon? Where do you have lunch?
14. 介绍自己的课程安排：I have English/Math/Science/History/Art classes.
15. 询问他人的课程安排：What subjects do you study? What's your favorite subject?