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2023年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道,附答案解析,供您考前自测提升!
1、The practice of selecting so-called elite jurors priorto 1968 showed().【阅读理解A】
A.the inadequacy of anti-discrimination laws
B.the prevalent discrimination against certain races
C.the conflicting ideals in jury selection procedures
D.the arrogance common among the Supreme Court judges
正确答案:A
答案解析:A. 反歧视法的不完备;B. 对某个种族的普遍歧视;C. 陪审员挑选过程中的理念冲突;D. 最高法院法官中的普遍傲慢文章第二段末句:the practice of selecting so-called elite orblue-ribbon juries provided a convenient way around this and other anti-discrimination laws(这种挑选所谓的精英陪审团为绕过种族歧视法和其他反歧视法提供了便利)。可见,这种做法钻了法律的空子,表明反歧视法不完备。故答案选A。
2、(1) 【完形填空】
A.criticized
B.appointed
C. commented
D.designated
正确答案:D
答案解析:A. criticized批评;B. appointed任命;C. commented评论;D. designated指定,认定文章首句The outbreak of swine flu … was declared a global epidemic on June 11, 2009. (猪流感首先在墨西哥被发现,于2009年6月11日被宣布为全球性瘟疫)。 第2句话It is the first worldwide epidemic (1) by the World Health Organization in 41 years.(这是41年来世界卫生组织(1)的第一起世界性瘟疫)。这两句话之间没有转折词,是递进关系。可见这应该是世界卫生组织“认定”的第一起世界性瘟疫。故答案为D。
3、(8) 【完形填空】
A.over
B.for
C.among
D.to
正确答案:C
答案解析:A. over超过;B. for对于;C. among在...中;D. to对于原文表示“健康的成年人中发生不正常的住院和死亡率”,因此答案为C。
4、(5) 【完形填空】
A.with
B.in
C.from
D.by
正确答案:A
答案解析:A. with随着;B. in 在....里;C. from从;D. by通过此处考查独立主格结构,表示前者的伴随动作。只有with有此用法,因此答案为A。
5、The author’s attitude toward the influence of advertisement on people’s habits is().【阅读理解A】
A.indifferent
B.negative
C.positive
D.biased
正确答案:B
答案解析:A. 漠不关心的; B. 消极的;C.积极的;D.有偏见的文章末句:As this new science of habit has emerged, controversies have erupted when the tactics have been used to sell questionable beauty creams orunhealthy foods.(随着这一新的习惯科学的产生,关于这以策略被用于销售有问题的美容霜或不健康食品的争议已经爆发。)controversies(争议),questionable(有问题的),unhealthy(不健康的)等词表明作者的态度是消极的。故答案为B。
6、(14) 【完形填空】
A.released
B.relayed
C.relieved
D.remained
正确答案:A
答案解析:A. released发放,发行;B. relayed 接替;C. relieved缓解;D. remained依然Federal health officials (14)Tamiflu forchildren from the national stockpile,(联邦政府卫生官员从国家储备中(14) Tamiflu疫苗给儿童使用),根据逻辑,应该是从国家储备拨出物资发放,因此答案为A。
7、(7) 【完形填空】
A.reality
B.phenomenon
C. concept
D.notice
正确答案:D
答案解析:A. reality现实;B. phenomenon现象;C. concept概念;D. notice关注come to 不和phenomenon和concept搭配,排除B、C;此句的意思是“这次瘟疫的爆发知道2009年4月末才变成世界”,由于后文墨西哥政府noted(注意到)不正常的住院和死亡率,应该是瘟疫此时才引起世界关注,因此答案为D。
8、After the Jury Selection and Service Act was passed,().【阅读理解A】
A.sex discrimination in jury selection was unconstitutional and had to be abolished
B.educational requirements became less rigid in the selection of federal jurors
C. jurors at the state level ought to be representative of the entire community
D.states ought to conform to the federal court in reforming the jury system
正确答案:B
答案解析:A. 陪审员挑选中性别歧视违背宪法的,应该废除B. 在选择联邦陪审员时,教育背景的要求没有那么严格了C. 州级陪审员应该代表整个社会D. 各州应该遵从联邦法院的规定进行陪审团制度改革文章第四段第二两句话:This law abolished special educational requirements forfederal jurors and required them to be selected at random from a cross section of the entire community. (该法废除了联邦陪审员的教育要求,规定从整个社区的代表中随机选取),因而,该法颁布后,陪审员的教育背景不再严格。故答案选B。
9、Which of the following does NOT belong to products that help create people’s habits?()【阅读理解A】
A.Tide
B.Crest
C.Colgate
D.Unilever
正确答案:D
答案解析:A. 汰渍;B. 佳洁士;C. 高露洁;D. 联合利华本题题干中问的是产品,联合利华是公司名称,不是产品。故答案选D。
10、In the first paragraph, Damien Hirst\'s sale was referred to as “a last victory” because().【阅读理解A】
A.the art market had witnessed a succession of victories
B.the auctioneer finally got the two pieces at the highest bids
C.Beautiful Inside My Head Forever won over all masterpieces
D.it was successfully made just before the world financial crisis
正确答案:D
答案解析:A. 艺术品市场经历了一系列的成功交易;B. 拍卖商最终以最高价拍得两件作品;C. Beautiful Inside My Head Forever胜过了所有的作品;D. 这次交易是在世界金融危机开始前完成的段尾句As the auctioneer called out bids, in New York one of the oldest banks on Wall Street, Lehman Brothers, filed forbankruptcy. (在拍卖商喊出报价的同时,纽约华尔街最古老的银行之一——雷曼兄弟公司宣布破产),而雷曼兄弟破产是金融危机的开端,标志着世界经济开始走向衰退。因此D为正确答案。
2020-05-15
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