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2023年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道,附答案解析,供您考前自测提升!
1、The home front differs from the workplace in that().【阅读理解A】
A.home is hardly a cozier working environment
B.division of laborat home is seldom clear-cut
C.household tasks are generally more motivating
D.family laboris often adequately rewarded
正确答案:B
答案解析:根据第五段第一句" On the home front, however,people have no such clarity.Rare is the household in which the division of laboris so clinically and methodically laid out"(然而,在家中人们这种"有劳有得"的观念并没那么清晰。很少有家庭能把家务划分得不近人情和井井有条)no such clarity与B中seldom-clear-cut相对应。故答案选B。A项"家是更为舒适的工作环境",本文主要对比了家和工作场合哪个压力更大,不能得出A结论。根据"There are a lot of tasks to be done;there are inadequate rewards formost of them"(有很多家务活要做,但是做这些家务大都得不到足够的奖赏)可知C项"家务活总体来说让人有动力"和D项"做家务常常会得到足够的奖励"错误。
2、(6)【完形填空】
A.misinterpreted
B.misapplied
C.misadjusted
D.mismatched
正确答案:A
答案解析:A. misinterpreted误解;B. misapplied被误用的;C. misadjusted失调的;D. mismatched不相配的此题句意:我们担心我们无恶意的搭讪会被()为变态。根据 innocent(无恶意的)和 creepy(变态的)可知,我们担心被 misinterpreted(误解)。 故答案为A项。
3、The authorof the paper believe that first-generation students ().【阅读理解A】
A.are actually indifferent to the achievement gap
B.can have a potential influence on other students
C.may lack opportunities to apply forresearch projects
D.are inexperienced in handling their issues at college
正确答案:D
答案解析:根据" ... that first-generation students may be most lacking not in potential but in practical knowledge about how to deal with the issues that face most college students"(第一代大学生最缺乏的或许不是潜能,而是处理大多数大学生所面临问题的实际知识),but in practical knowledge about how to deal with the issues that face most college students与选项D同义替换。可知D项"在处理大学里面临的问题方面经验不足"正确。A项"他们实际上对成就差距不关心"与原文中"Many first-generation students struggle to navigate the middle-class..."(许多第一代大学生努力通晓中产阶级的…)所描述的不符。B和C项未提及。
4、The authors of the research article are optimistic because().【阅读理解A】
A.the problem is solvable
B.their approach is costless
C.the recruiting rate has increased
D.their findings appeal to students
正确答案:A
答案解析:根据" But the article is actually quite optimistic, as it outlines a potential solution to this problem"(但是这篇文章实际上非常乐观,因为它为此问题勾勒了可能的解决办法)。as后就是文章乐观的原因,it outlines a potential solution to this problem与A选项同义替换。可知A项"这个问题是可解决的"正确。
5、The study suggests that most first-generation students ().【阅读理解A】
A.study at private universities
B.are from single-parent families
C.are in need of financial support
D.have failed their college
正确答案:C
答案解析:根据"Most of the first-generation students were recipients of Pell Grants, a federal grant forundergraduates with financial need"(大多数第一代大学生(59.1%)拿过Pell Grants,一项为需要经济帮助的本科生设立的联邦助学金)可知 C项“大多数一代大学生需要经济资助”正确。A和B项均未提及。第一段提到"Their grades are lower and their drepout rates are higher"(他们考试分数更低,辍学率更高)并不能说明D项大多数人"未能完成学业"。
6、(43)【阅读理解B】
A.You are not alone
B.Don’t fear responsibility foryour life
C.Pave your own unique path
D.Most of your fears are unreal
E.Think about the present moment
F.Experience helps you grow
G.There are many things to be grateful for
正确答案:G
答案解析:本段大意:困难时期很容易感到难过。"You can be easily caught up by life problems that you forget to pause and appreciate the things you have"(你很容易为生活问题所困而忘了停下脚步,感恩你所拥有的东西),只有坚强的人会微笑面对并珍惜他们的生活,而不是哭喊抱怨。G项"我们要对许多事情心怀感恩"最能体现本段内容。
7、(44)【阅读理解B】
A.You are not alone
B.Don’t fear responsibility foryour life
C.Pave your own unique path
D.Most of your fears are unreal
E.Think about the present moment
F.Experience helps you grow
G.There are many things to be grateful for
正确答案:A
答案解析:根据本段第一句" ....you should always remember that you are not alone"(…你都应该记住你不是一个人),后面没有明显转折词,可见本段主要描写 A项"你不是一个人"。
8、(11)【完形填空】
A.dangerous
B.mysterious
C.violent
D.boring
正确答案:A
答案解析:A. dangerous危险的;B. mysterious神秘的;C. violent暴力的;D. boring无聊的此题句意:手机是我们的快乐护身,保护我们不受我们认为()的伤害。形容词辨析。结合上文语句,根据上下文语义以及四个形容词含义,A选项更符合语义要求。
9、Recruiting more first-generation students has ().【阅读理解A】
A.reduced their dropout rates
B.narrowed the achievement gap
C.missed its original purpose
D.depressed college students
正确答案:C
答案解析:根据"This has created"a paradox" in that recruiting first-generation students, but then... means that higher education has continued to reproduce and widen, rather than close" an achievement gap...."(招收第一代大学生然后看着他们失败,这是一种自相矛盾的事,这意味着更高等的教育不断扩大了而不是缩小了基于社会阶级的成就差距)可知,C项招录更多的第一代大学生"未能实现其初衷"正确。B项错误,而A和D项未提及。
10、(5)【完形填空】
A.under
B.beyond
C.behind
D.from
正确答案:C
答案解析:A. under在……下面;B. beyond超出;C. behind 在……后面;D. from来自动词与介词搭配,此处选项behind和hide搭配最为合适,“隐藏在...后面”,因此C选项正确。
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