2024年职称英语考试《理工类》考试共65题，分为单选题和多选题和判断题和计算题和简答题和不定项。小编为您整理词汇选项分析5道练习题，附答案解析，供您备考练习。

1、Mary is looking fｏｒthe book she lost yesterday. 【单选题】

A.trying to find

B.trying to read

C.trying to buy

D.trying to borrow

正确答案:A

答案解析:look for:寻找。它是活动动词，不一定有结果，进行时是其常见的形式。find是在瞬间能得到一个结果的动词。find不适合用进行时。try to find：试图找到，也就是说，这种努力不一定有结果，因此在意义上跟look for近似。read：阅读；buy:购买；borrow:借入。

2、Illinois has produced writers such as Carl Sandburg, gangsters such as Al Capons, ａｎｄ　architects such as Louis Sullivan. 【单选题】

A.violent criminals

B.politicians

C.musicians

D.industrialists

正确答案:A

答案解析:violent criminal：暴力罪犯和gangster（匪徒、歹徒）意思相近；politician:政客、政治家；musician：音乐家；industrialist：工业家。

3、What were the effects of the decision she made?【单选题】

A.reasons

B.results

C.causes

D.bases

正确答案:B

答案解析:effect和result意思相同，都表示“结果、成效”；reason：理由、原因；cause:原因、根据；base:底部、基础、基地。

4、She seemed to have detected some anger in his voice. 【单选题】

A.heard

B.realized

C.noticed

D.got

正确答案:C

答案解析:detect在本句中表示“察觉到”，相当于notice; hear:听到，声音中的愤怒只能感觉到；realize:意识到；get:得到。

5、It took us a long time to mend the house. 【单选题】

A.build

B.destroy

C.design

D.repair

正确答案:D

答案解析:mend和repair都有“修理”的意思；build：建设；destroy：破坏；design:设计。