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2024年职称英语考试《理工类》考试共65题,分为单选题和多选题和判断题和计算题和简答题和不定项。小编每天为您准备了5道每日一练题目(附答案解析),一步一步陪你备考,每一次练习的成功,都会淋漓尽致的反映在分数上。一起加油前行。
1、Walking to Exercise the BrainDo you think sitting and studying all the time will improve students grades? Think again. Getting some exercise may help, too.New research with older people suggests that taking regular walks helps them pay attention better than if they didn\'t exercise.Previous research had shown that mice learn, remember and pay attention better after a few weeks of working out on a running wheel. Mice that exercise have greater blood flow to the brain than those who don\'t. Their brain cells also make more connections.Neuroscientists (神经科学家) from the University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign wanted to find out if the same thing is true forpeople. First, they measured the physical fitness of 41 adults, ages 58 to 77, after each person walked I mile. Then, participants looked at arrows on a computer screen and had to use computer keys to show which way one particular arrow was pointing.Adults who were physically fit were faster at the arrow task, and their answers were just as accurate as their less - fit peers, the researchers found. The fitter participants also had more blood flow to a part of their brain responsible forpaying attention and making decisions.In a second study, 15 elderly people who completed a 6 - month aerobic - training (有氧运动) course were faster at attention tasks compared with 14 seniors who just did stretching and toning (韵律操) exercises forthe same amount of time.So, even going fora walk every 2 or3 days forjust 10 to 45 minutes can help. That should be good news forthe elderly.The effects of exercising on the brains of younger people haven\'t been studied yet. Still, it can\'t hurt to take occasional breaks and go fora walk orrun around with friends. Whatever you do, though, don\'t try to read and walk at the same time. You could end up hurting yourself!The first study on 41 elderly people found ______.【单选题】
A.the less - fit participants did arrow tasks faster
B.the fitter participants did arrow tasks faster
C.the less - fit participants gave more accurate answers
D.the fitter participants gave more accurate answers
正确答案:B
答案解析:本题有一定难度,需要认真阅读文章。答案依据在文章第五段。带着题干信息词回到文章定位。第五段第一句谈到,研究者发现身体健康的成年人完成箭头测试的速度更快,回来看选项,很明显,B是近义解释,是答案。
2、Don\'t Rely on Plankton to Save the PlanetEncouraging plankton growth in the ocean has been touted by some as a promising way to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Its opponents fear that will damage the marine ecosystem, and now a computer model shows that the trick would also be remarkably inefficient.Adding iron to patched of ocean can make plankton bloom temporarily. The microscopic organisms suck up dissolved carbon dioxide from the water, which in turn is replaced by carbon dioxide from the air. As plankton die and settle on the ocean floor, their carbon is supposedly locked up in the seabed.Jorge Sarmiento from Princeton and his colleagues developed a complex computer model to analyze how factors such as ocean chemistry and water circulation would affect the process if 160,000 square kilometers of ocean were seeded with iron fora month. They found that 100 years later only between 2 and 13 percent of the extra carbon that was originally taken up plankton had actually been removed from the atmosphere.In their scenario, which covers an area 10 times as big as the largest experiment of this kind ever proposed, fertilizing the ocean removes 1 million tons of carbon from the atmosphere just 0.2 percent of the carbon dioxide humankind spews out each month. Rough estimates in the past have predicted similarly disappointing results. ______ says Sallie Chisholm, an environmental engineer from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology."Butthe take-home message is the same. Ocean fertilization is not the answer to global warming."【单选题】
A.Its opponents argue, however, that it will stop global warming.
B.Its opponents fear that will damage the marine ecosystem, and now a computer model shows that the trick would also be remarkably inefficient.
C.As plankton die and settle on the ocean floor, their carbon is supposedly locked up in the seabed.
D.They found that 100 years later only between 2 and 14 percent of the extra carbon that was originally taken up plankton had actually been removed from the atmosphere.
E."These are newer and better models,"
F.Ocean fertilization is not the answer to global warming.
正确答案:E
答案解析:空白后句中的动词says暗示“引文”内容。考点:句子结构之间的逻辑关系。
3、Academic papers are often part of a university\'s official file and can neither be returned to students norduplicated. 【单选题】
A.borrowed
B.copied
C.purchased
D.destroyed
正确答案:B
答案解析:duplicate和copy都表示“复印、复制”;borrow:借入、借用;purchase:购买、购置;destroy:破坏、毁坏、消灭、摧毁。
4、Can you give a concrete example to support your idea?【单选题】
A.specific
B.real
C.special
D.good
正确答案:A
答案解析:你可以举一个具体的例子来支持你的观点吗?本题有一定难度,concrete,常用词汇,指“具体的”,specific 一般指“特殊的”引申意思指“具体的”,这里和concrete,是同义词,special指“特殊的”,没有“具体的”意思,最佳答案是A。
5、The orangutanAmong all the animals, the ape is most like human beings. Both people and apes have the similar brain structure, the similar nerve system, and the similar kind of blood. There are four kinds of apes: the chimpanzee (黑猩猩), the orangutan (猩猩), the gorilla (大猩猩), and the gibbon (长臂猿). They live in the deep forests and warm tropical regions of Africa and of Southeast Asia, including Indonesia. All apes are covered with brown, reddish-brown, orblack hair everywhere on their bodies except their faces, feet, and hands. Their hands each have four fingers and a thumb that helps them grip things the way our thumbs help us. But they also have a thumb on each foot instead of a big toe. Thus they can hold things with their feet also. Having short, weak legs, apes do not walk on the ground very much. However, their arms are very strong. This enables them to swing from branches and travel very quickly from tree to tree. These animals live in small family groups that move from place to place in search of vegetables and fruits. They also eat eggs, small animals, nuts, and insects. When they are tired, they build nests in the trees. But they rarely sleep there formore than a night ortwo. Then they move on to look formore food. There are some differences among the following three kids of apes. The gibbon is never more than three feet high and weight only about fourteen pounds. The gorilla grows to be six feet tall and weight up to 600 pounds. The orangutan is smaller than the gorilla. It stands three to five feet tall and weight up to 200 pounds. Chimpanzees are the smartest of all apes. They can be taught to sit at a table and eat, to dress themselves, and to do things that human children can do. What does the first paragraph tell us?【单选题】
A.The ape looks like human beings most.
B.People and the ape think alike.
C.People and the ape behave alike.
D.The ape is the most intellectual animal in the world.
正确答案:A
答案解析:由文章首句可知,在自然界中,猿与人最相似,故选A。
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