2024年职称英语考试《卫生类》考试共65题，分为单选题和多选题和判断题和计算题和简答题和不定项。小编为您整理精选模拟习题10道，附答案解析，供您考前自测提升！

1、Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.【单选题】

A.simplicity

B.attraction

C.power

D.rigor

正确答案:B

答案解析:许多经济学家被数学的魅力所折服。本题有一定难度，考察的是引申意义，lure的引申意义指“魅力”，和attraction“吸引力”是近义词，simplicity指“简单”，power指“力量”，rigor指“严厉”，和答案意义差异很大，最佳答案是B。

2、Why can\'t you stop your eternal complaining?【单选题】

A.long

B.everlasting

C.temporary

D.boring

正确答案:B

答案解析:你为什么不能停止无休无止的牢骚？本题难度不大，考察的是单词的基础含义，干扰项干扰不强，其他选项和答案意义差异较大，eternal指“永久的”，和everlasting“永久的，无休止的”是同义词，最佳答案是B。

3、The traditional paintings are exhibited on the second floor.【单选题】

A.laid

B.displayed

C.kept

D.stored

正确答案:B

答案解析:传统油画在二楼展览。本题难度不大，考察的是基本意义，干扰项干扰不大，exhibit和display都有“展览”的意思，是近义词，其他选项都是常用词汇，和答案意义差异大，最佳答案是B。

4、We\'re?happy?to?report?that?business?is?booming?this?year.【单选题】

A.failing

B.open

C.successful

D.risky

正确答案:C

答案解析:题干大意：我们很高兴地宣布，今年生意兴隆。句中booming意为“兴旺的，繁荣的”，如：Port?construction?investigation?is?booming?all?over?the?country.（港口建设和投资的热潮正在全国范围内兴起。）四个选项中，failing意为“下降的”；open意为“开放的”；successful意为“成功的”；risky意为“冒险的”。如：Doctors?say?the?operation?is?too?risky.（医生表示这项手术风险太大。）在该句中，successful相对其他选项更为合适。

5、This auditorium can seat 2,000 people. 【单选题】

A.sit

B.hold

C.hide

D.stock

正确答案:B

答案解析:sit:坐下、就座，一般指坐下这一动作；hold意思是“拿着、举行、容纳、装得下”，适合替换seat:有……座位，容纳……人；hide:隐藏、掩饰；stock：储存、储备。

6、Lower Body Fat Means Better Performance These days, fashion models ａｎｄ　pop stars are not the only people who have to watch their waistline. Football players who miss a few kicks ａｎｄ　let their belly hanging out a little too much are likely to be attacked by rabid fans ｏｒeven the president of a country. The latest football star to draw the attention of the "fat police" is Barcelona\'s Ronaldinho, 26. Last Friday, a Spanish sports daily published two photos of the Brazilian star without his shirt. One was taken in November 2003; the other was taken this month. In the most recent one, the star\'s waistline seems to have a little extra padding. Another Spanish sports daily published similar before-and-aider photos ａｎｄ　argued that the star has "lost his explosiveness ａｎｄ　velocity" ａｎｄ　is "worn out". The cause, according to the news paper, is his poｏｒphysical fitness. However, the player\'s coach, Frank Rijkaard, insists that he\'s satisfied with Ronaldinho\'s form ａｎｄ　fitness. ａｎｄ　after Barcelona\'s victory over Athletic Bibao on Sunday, Ronaldinho challenged photographers to take pictures of him when he took off his shirt. "I don\'t have anything to hide," he said. Fellow Brazilian ronaldo, 30, of Real Madrid, faced similar criticism before the 2006 World Cup. But the criticism didn\'t come from a bunch of sports reporters: It came from the president of Brazil. "So, what is it?" Brazil\'s President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva asked the national soccer team\'s coach in his office last June, according to the Associated Press. "Is he [ronaldo]fat ｏｒnot?" "He is very strong, president," Carlos Alberto Parreira reportedly said at the time. "He is not that boy anymore. His body type has changed. " The game of footfall demands that players put as much emphasis on fitness as they can do on dribbling, passing ｏｒshooting. During a proper training regimen, football players normally follow a load-fatigue-recovery pattern. They push their body toward a higher mark of fitness ａｎｄ　experience a slight ａｎｄ　brief ｄｒｅｐin performance. Then they begin the recovery process, which will ideally carry their performance to an even higher plane. However, sometimes non-physical factors can influence a player\'s poｏｒfitness. In Ronaldinho\'s case, fｏｒinstance, people, often unnamed, have blamed everything from the pressure of contract negotiations to personal problems ａｎｄ　too many advertising commitments. The president of Brazil showed no concern about ronaldo\'s figure.【单选题】

A.Right

B. Wrong

C.Not mentioned

正确答案:B

答案解析:句子说的是：巴西总统并不关心ronaldo的身材，这个命题是错的。差不多在文章的中间有这么一个问题：“Is he[ronaldo] fat ｏｒnot?”（他[ronaldo]胖还是不胖？）这是巴西总统提的。

7、Smoking Can Increase Depressive Symptoms in TeensWhile some teenagers may puff on cigarettes to "self-medicate" against the blues, scientists at the University of Toronto ａｎｄ　the University of Montreal have found that smoking may actually ____ depressive symptoms in some teens."This observational study is one of the few to examine the perceived emotional benefits of smoking among teens," says lead researcher Michael Chaiton, a research associate at the Ontario Tobacco Research Unit of the University of Toronto." Although cigarettes may appear to have self-medicating effects ｏｒto improve mood, in the long term we found that teens who started to smoke reported higher depressive symptoms. "As part of the study, some 662 high school teenagers completed up to 20 questionnaires about their use of cigarettes to affect mood. Secondary schools were selected to provide a mix of French ａｎｄ　English participants, urban ａｎｄ　rural schools, ａｎｄ　schools located in high, moderate ａｎｄ　low socioeconomic neighborhoods. Participants were divided into three groups: never smokers; smokers who did not use cigarettes to self-medicate, improve mood ｏｒphysical state; smokers who used cigarettes to self-medicate. Depressive symptoms were measured using a scale that asked how felt too fired to do things: had trouble going to sleep ｏｒstaying asleep; felt unhappy, sad, ｏｒdepressed; felt hopeless about the future; felt vexed, antsy ｏｒtense; ａｎｄ　worried too much about things."Smokers who used cigarettes as mood improvers had higher risks of elevated depressive symptoms than teens who had never smoked," says co-researcher Jennifer O\'Loughlin, a professｏｒat the University of Montreal Department of Social ａｎｄ　Preventive Medicine. "Our study found that teen smokers who reported emotional benefits from smoking are at higher risk of developing depressive symptoms."The association between depression ａｎｄ　smoking exists principally among teens that use cigarettes to feel better. "It\'s important to emphasize that depressive symptom scores were higher among teenagers who reported emotional benefits from smoking after they began to smoke," says Dr. Chaiton.【单选题】

A.examine

B.increase

C.decrease

D.diagnose

正确答案:B

答案解析:本文的重点是介绍借抽烟缓解抑郁情绪的青少年到后来他们的depressive symptoms（抑郁症状）反而加重了。第二、第五、第六段都明确提到这一点，所以B (increase)是答案。其他三个选项的词义与上下文的意思搭不上。

8、As he is going to work in Hollａｎｄ　fｏｒtwo years, he will be parted from his two children.【单选题】

A.stayed

B.separated

C.far

D.worked

正确答案:B

答案解析:part在此句中的意思和separate相同，表示“分开”；stay:住、逗留；far:远的，be far from是远离的意思；work:工作。

9、Cancer1. Cancer is aｇｒｏｕｐof many related diseases that begin in cells, the body\'s basic building blocks. The body is made up of many types of cells. Normally, cells grow ａｎｄ　divide to produce more cells as they are needed to keep the body healthy. Sometimes, this orderly process goes wrong. New cells form when the body does not need them, ａｎｄ　old cells do not die when they should. The extra cells form a mass of tissue called a growth ｏｒtumｏｒ肿瘤). Benign(良性的) tumors are not cancer. They can often be removed and, in most cases, they do not come back. Malignant (恶性的) tumors are cancer. Cells in malignant tumors are abnormal ａｎｄ　divide without control ｏｒorder.2. Scientists have learned that cancer is caused by changes in genes that normally control the growth ａｎｄ　death of cells. Certain lifestyle ａｎｄ　environmental factors can change some normal genes into genes that allow the growth of cancer. Many gene changes that lead to cancer are the result of tobacco use, diet, exposure to ultraviolet(紫外线的) radiation from the sun, ｏｒexposure to carcinogens (致症物) in the workplace ｏｒin the environment. Some gene alterations are inherited.3. Cancer treatment can include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy(化疗), hormone therapy, ａｎｄ　biological therapy. The doctｏｒmay use one method ｏｒa combination of methods, depending on the type ａｎｄ　location of the cancer, whether the disease has spread, the patient\'s age ａｎｄ　general health ａｎｄ　other factors. Because treatment fｏｒcancer can also damage healthy cells ａｎｄ　tissues, it often causes side effects. Patients ａｎｄ　doctors generally discuss the treatment options, weighting the likely benefits of killing cancer cells ａｎｄ　the risks of possible side effects.4. Having cancer does not always mean having pain. Whether a patient has pain may depend on the type of cancer, the extent of the disease ａｎｄ　the patient\'s tolerance fｏｒpain. Most pain occurs when the cancer grows ａｎｄ　presses against bones, organs, ｏｒnerves. Pain may also be a side effect of treatment. However, pain can generally be relieved ｏｒreduced with prescription medicines ｏｒover - the - counter drugs recommended by the doctor.Treatment fｏｒcancer may also bring about some ______.【单选题】

A.side effects

B.prescription medicines

C.control ｏｒorder

D.tolerance fｏｒpain

E.various factors

F.different genes

正确答案:A

答案解析:本题有一定难度，需要认真寻找答案依据。答案依据在文章第三段倒数第二句话：Because treatment fｏｒcancer can also damage healthy cells ａｎｄ　tissues, it often causes side effects. 谈到癌症治疗也会损害健康细胞和组织，会带来副作用，回来看选项，A项符合原文句意，是答案。

10、Nurse! I Want My MummyWhen a child is ill in hospital, a parent\'s first reaction is to be with them.Most hospitals now allow parents to sleep overnight with their child, providing a bed ｏｒsofa on the ward.But until the 1970s this practice was not only frowned upon (不赞同) — it was actively discouraged. Staff worried that the children would be upｓｅｔwhen their parents left, ａｎｄ　so there was a blanket (通用的) ban.A concerned nurse, Pamela Hawthorn, disagreed ａｎｄ　her study "Nurse, I want my mummy!" published in 1974, ____ the face "paediatric (儿科的) nursing.Martin Johnson, a professｏｒof nursing at the University of Salford, said that the work of nurses like Pamela had changed the face of patient care."Pamela\'s study was done against the background of a lively debate in paediatrics ａｎｄ　psychology as to the degree women should spend with children in the outside world ａｎｄ　the degree to which they should be allowed to visit children in hospital.""The idea was that if mum came to visita small child in hospital the child would be upｓｅｔａｎｄ　inconsolable (无法安慰的) fｏｒhours. ""Yet the nurse noticed that if mum did not come at all the child stayed in a relatively stable state but they might be depressed. ""Of course we know now that they had almost given up hope that mum was ever coming back.""To avoid a little bit of pain they said that no one should visit.""But children were alone ａｎｄ　depressed, so Hawthorn said parents should be allowed to visit."Dr. Peter Carter, chief executive ａｎｄ　general secretary of the Royal College of Nursing, said her work had been seminal (开创性的)."Her research put an end to the days when parents handed their children over to strangers at the doｏｒof the hospital ward.""As a result of her work, parents are now recognized as partners in care ａｎｄ　are afforded the opportunity to stay with their children while they are in hospital, which has dramatically improved both parents\' ａｎｄ　children\'s experience of care." 【单选题】

A.changed

B.examined

C.covered

D.cleaned

正确答案:A

答案解析:本题难度不大，考查词义辨析，可以先看选项得到信息提示。文章此处是说“她的研究改变了儿科护理的面貌”，答案是A。