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2023年职称英语考试《卫生类》考试共65题,分为单选题和多选题和判断题和计算题和简答题和不定项。小编每天为您准备了5道每日一练题目(附答案解析),一步一步陪你备考,每一次练习的成功,都会淋漓尽致的反映在分数上。一起加油前行。
1、Can?you?give?me?a?concrete?example?to?support?your?idea?【单选题】
A.special
B.good
C.real
D.specific
正确答案:D
答案解析:题干大意:你能给我举个具体的例子来吗?句中concrete意为“具体的”。四个选项中,它的同义词是specific,如:In?painting?art,the?expressed?most?specific?theme?and?image?is?often?the?most?abstract?thinking.(在绘画艺术中,最具体的主题和形象所表达的往往是最抽象的思想。)special意为“特殊的”;good意为“好的”;real意为“真实的”。
2、Flu doesScratchy throats, stuffy noses and body aches all spell misery, but being able to tell if the cause is a cold orflu may make a difference in how long the misery lasts.The American Lung Association (ALA) has issued new guidelines on combating colds and the flu, and one of the keys is being able to quickly tell the two apart. That\'s because the prescription drugs available forthe flu need to be taken soon after the illness sets in. As forcolds, the sooner a person starts taking over-the-counter remedy, the sooner relief will come.The common cold and the flu are both caused by viruses. More than 200 viruses can cause cold symptoms, while the flu is caused by three viruses-flu A, B and C. There is no cure foreither illness, but the flu can be prevented by the flu vaccine (疫苗), which is, formost people, the best way to fight the flu, according to the ALA.But if the flu does strike, quick action can help. Although the flu and common cold have many similarities, there are some obvious signs to look for.Cold symptoms such as stuffy nose, runny nose and scratchy throat typically develop gradually, and adults and teens often do not get a fever. On the other hand, fever is one of the characteristic features of the flu forall ages. and in general, flu symptoms including fever and chills, sore throat and body aches come on suddenly and are more severe than cold symptoms.The ALA notes that it may be particularly difficult to tell when infants and preschool age children have the flu. It advises parents to call the doctorif their small children have flu-like symptoms.Both cold and flu symptoms can be eased with over-the-counter medications as well. However, children and teens with a cold orflu should not take aspirin forpain relief because of the risk of Reye syndrome (综合症), a rare but serious condition of the liver and central nervous system.There is, of course, no vaccine forthe common cold but frequent hand washing and avoiding close contact with people who have colds can reduce the likelihood of catching one.According to the author, knowing the cause of the misery will help ____.【单选题】
A.shorten the duration of the illness
B.the patient buys medicine over the counter
C.the patient obtain cheaper prescription drugs
D.prevent people from catching colds and the flu
正确答案:A
答案解析:依据文章第一段可知“喉咙发痒、鼻子堵塞、全身酸痛都会让人感觉糟糕,但是从这些症状并不能判断是由伤风感冒引起的还是由流感引起的,能判断这种糟糕的感觉会持续多久”由此可直接选出正确答案是A。
3、Driving after drinkingThe legal limitfordriving after drinking alcohol is 80 milligrams of alcohol in 100 millilitres of blood, when tested. But there is no sure way of telling how much you can drink before you reach this limit. It varies with each person depending on your weight, your sex, what you\'ve just eaten and what sort of drinks you\'ve had. Some people might reach their limitafter only about three standard drinks.In fact, your driving ability can be affected by just one ortwo drinks. Even if you\'re below the legal limit, you could still be taken to court if a police officer thinks your driving has been affected by alcohol.It takes about an hour forthe body to get rid of the alcohol in one standard drink. So, if you have a heavy drinking in the evening you might find that your driving ability is still affected the next morning, oryou could even find that you\'re still over the legal limit. In addition, if you\'ve had a few drinks at lunchtime, another one ortwo drinks in the early evening may well put you over the legal limit.In a test with professional drivers, the more alcoholic drinks they had had, the more certain they were that they could drive a test course through a setof movable posts…and the less able they were to do it! So the only way to be sure you\'re safe is not to drink at all.Alcohol is a majorcause of road traffic accidents. One in three of the drivers killed in road accidents have levels of alcohol which are over the legal limit, and road accidents after drinking are the biggest cause of death among young men. More than half of the people stopped by the police to take a breath test have a blood alcohol concentration of more than twice the legal limit.It is important to remember that driving after you\'ve been drinking doesn\'t just affect you. If you\'re involved in an accident it affects a lot of other people as well, not least the person you might kill orinjure.A test showed that drunken professional drivers could____.【单选题】
A.have greater confidence than sober ones
B.move away a setof posts on the test ground
C.fail in the test despite their self-affirmation
D.serve as alarming examples to potential drivers
正确答案:C
答案解析:细节考查题。根据题干定位原文,答案参见第四段:在一次对专职驾驶员的测试中,他们酒喝得越多,就越肯定自己能在测试课程中过关,但通过的可能性越小。故选项C“尽管自信也不能通过测试”正确。
4、The Ideal HusbandScience now might be able to explain women\'s fascination with Brad Pitt\'s face and George Clooney\'s eyes. Women seem to judge potential mate by how masculine their features are, new research shows. Men with square jaws and well-defined brow ridges are seen as good short-term partners, while those with more feminine traits such as a rounder face and fuller lips are perceived as better long-term mates.In the study by Daniel Kruger at the US\'s University of Michigan, 854 subjects viewed a series of male head shots that had been digitally changed to exaggerate orminimize masculine traits. They then . answered questions about how they expected the men in the photos to behave.Most participants said that those with more masculine features were likely to be risky, competitive, and more apt to fight, challenge bosses, cheat on spouses and put less effort into parenting. Those with more feminine faces were seen as good parents and husbands, hard workers and emotionally supportive mates.But, despite all the negative characteristics, when asked who they would choose fora short-term relationship, women selected the more masculine looking men. Brad and George, both chiseled jaws and well-defined brows, then would be good fora brief romance, not forsomething longer.The study was published in the December issue of the US journal Personal Relationships.Kruger said that from an evolutionary perspective, this makes sense. The key is testosterone, the hormone responsible forthe development of masculine facial features and other sexual characteristics. It has been found to affect the body\'s ability to fight disease: men with high levels of the hormone are typically strong and healthy- traits women want to pass on to their children.However, increased testosterone has also been linked to cheating and violence in relationships. So, these men ____ produce high quality offspring, but they don\'t always make great parents orfaithful mates, Kruger says.The scientific community have shown skepticism toward physiognomy, which links facial characteristics to certain behavioral traits. But Kruger argues that the research is a valuable tool forunderstanding mating strategies. And, of course, forexplaining why Tony Leung and Takeshi Kanesshiro have millions of female fans. It might have to do with their genes. orsomething to do with ours.【单选题】
A.must
B.might
C.have to
D.should
正确答案:B
答案解析:must:必须;might:可能;have to:必须;should:应该。女人根据男人的特征选择伴侣这只是一个因素,因此下结论应该留有余地,用might是比较合适的。
5、The main purpose of this meeting is to elect a new chairman. 【单选题】
A.dominant
B.minor
C.key
D.major
正确答案:D
答案解析:main和major同义:主要的;dominant:占统治地位的、占优势的;minor:次要的;key:重要的、关键的。
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