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2023年职称英语考试《理工类》考试共65题,分为单选题和多选题和判断题和计算题和简答题和不定项。小编每天为您准备了5道每日一练题目(附答案解析),一步一步陪你备考,每一次练习的成功,都会淋漓尽致的反映在分数上。一起加油前行。
1、What Do Dreams Tell Us?Why do we dream? Do dreams have meanings? These are questions which have troubled man forthousands of years. The oldest surviving book on the interpretation of dreams is Egyptian and is nearly 4,000 years old. In ancient Greece, it was thought that people who were ill could be cured by telling their dreams. They would relate their dreams to their doctors who would tell them what they meant and then give them medicine to make them well. The ancient Chinese believed that if a pregnant woman dreamed of a bear, she would have a son, and if she dreamed of a snake, she would have a daughter. There are many stories about dreams foretelling (预言) the future.We certainly do not now believe that dreams foretell the future. Most scientists believe that dreams are based on events in our own life and on our feelings. The events are usually very recent, mostly within the last two days. Our emotions, on the other hand our wishes, hopes and fears may go back many years, even to early childhood.In a dream, events are altered. A dream may contain parts of many real-life events. Most importantly, something that cannot be shown directly may be shown indirectly. Forexample, you might dream of driving a large car. This could mean not that you want to have a larger car, but that you desire power, and maybe you want to control other people. Again, you may dream that you are an actorin a play. The play is about to start, but you have completely forgot your lines. This dream may seem strange because you are not interested in acting, and you never want to be in a play. But the dream may mean that you have some other problem that you feel is too difficult foryou to solve.Psychologists believe that dreams may be helpful to us. Indeed, people who have been allowed to sleep in experiments, but not allowed to dream, have become anxious and restless. and when they are later allowed to sleep as much as they like, they dream more than ever to make us forthe lost "dream time".Paragraph 4 ______.【单选题】
A.Structure and interpretation of a dream
B.Ancient views on dreams
C.Babies dream less than older children
D.Dreaming may be good forour health
E.Dreams can not foretell the future
F.Healthy people do not dream
正确答案:D
答案解析:第四段主题句为第一句:Psychologists believe that dreams may be helpful to us. 心理学家认为梦对人类是有益的。D选项Dreaming may be good forour health(做梦对我们的健康是有益的)与其意思一致,故D为正确答案。
2、I was shocked when I saw the size of the telephone bill.【单选题】
A.excited
B.angry
C.lost
D.surprised
正确答案:D
答案解析:当看到电话账单的长度时我很震惊。本题难度不大,shocked指“震惊的”,和surprised“吃惊的”是近义词,B项“生气的”有一定的干扰性,其他干扰不大,最佳答案是D。
3、The Value of AdvertisementMoney spent on advertising is worth spending. It serves directly to bring about a rapid sale of goods at reasonable prices, so setting up a firm home market and making it possible to provide forexport at good price. By drawing attention to new ideas it helps greatly to raise standards of living. By helping to increase demand it causes an increased need forlabor, and is therefore a nice way to fight unemployment. It lowers the costs of many services: without advertisements your daily newspaper would cost four times as much, the price of your television program would need to be doubled, and travel by bus orsubway would cost more. and perhaps most important of all, advertising provides a promise of reasonable value in the products and services you buy. Besides the fact that twenty-seven Acts of Parliament govern the terms of advertising, no regular advertiser dare produce anything that fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements. He might fool some people fora little while through misleading advertising. He will not do so forlong, forthe public has the good sense not to buy the poorgoods more than once. If you see a product frequently advertised, it is the proof I know that the product does what is promised forit, and that it has good value. Advertising does more forthe good of the public than any other force I can think of. There is one more point I feel I ought to touch on. Recently I heard a well-known television person declare that he was against advertising because it persuades rather than informs. He was telling us the real difference. Of course advertising tries to persuade. If its messages were nothing but information, that would be difficult to get more people to buy, foreven the choice of the colorof a shirt is a bit persuasive-advertising would be so boring that no one would pay any attention. But perhaps that is what the well-known television person wants.All the following advantages of advertising are mentioned in the first paragraph except that____.【单选题】
A.it raises standards of living
B.it reduces the cost of many services
C.it makes products much better
D.it provides more jobs
正确答案:C
答案解析:提高生活水平、降低许多服务成本、提供更多岗位在第1段中都可以找到,因此选C。
4、Snow RangerThe two things, snow and mountains, which are needed fora ski area are the two things that cause avalanches, large mass of snow and ice crushing down the side of a mountain, often called "White Death. "It was the threat of the avalanche and its record as a killer of man in the western mountains that created the snow ranger. He first started on avalanche control work in the winter of 1937, 38 at Alta, Utah, in Wasatch National Forest. This mountain valley was becoming well known to skiers. It was dangerous. In fact, more than 120 persons had lost their lives in 1936 and another 200 died in 1937 as a result of avalanches before it became a majorski area. Thus, development of Alta and other majorski resorts in the west was dependent upon controlling the avalanche. The Forest Service setout to do it, and did with its corps of snow rangers. It takes many things to make a snow ranger. The snow ranger must be in excellent physical condition. He must be a good skier and a skilled mountain climber. He should have at least a high school education, and the more college courses in geology, physics, and related fields he has, the better. He studies snow, terrain, wind, and weather. He learns the conditions that produce avalanches. He learns to forecast avalanches and to bring them roaring on down the mountainsides to reduce their killing strength. The snow ranger learns to do this by using artillery, by blasting with TNT, and by the difficult and skillful art of skiing avalanches down. The snow ranger, dressed in a green parka which has a bright yellow shoulder patch, means safety forpeople on ski slopes. He pulls the trigger on a 75 mm. Recoilless rifle, skis waist deep in powder testing snow stability, ortalks with the ski area\'s operatoras he goes about his work to protect the public from the hazards of deep snow on steep mountain slopes. The snow rangers are employees of____. 【单选题】
A.the Forest Service.
B.the Resource Bureau.
C.the Tourist Board.
D.the Sports Bureau.
正确答案:A
答案解析:借助备选答案的特点:答案都是专有名词(首字母都大写且名词前有定冠词the),所以可在文章中迅速查找首字母大写的专有名词然后确认答案。很容易在第4段中发珊‘The Forest Service setout to do it,and did with its crops of snow rangers”,该句说“森林服务部和它的护雪场工作人员队伍一起着手做这件事(指控制雪崩)并且做到了”,于是确认答案是A。
5、There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous performance. 【单选题】
A.beats
B.matches
C.maintains
D.announces
正确答案:A
答案解析:break:打破纪录,和beat(打、胜过)意思相近;match:比得上、与……相配等;maintain:保持;announce:宣布、发布。
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