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2023年职称英语考试《理工类》考试共65题,分为单选题和多选题和判断题和计算题和简答题和不定项。小编为您整理补全短文分析5道练习题,附答案解析,供您备考练习。
1、Houses of FutureWhat will houses be like in thirty years\' time? No one really knows, but architects are trying to predict what our home will be likeE. Future houses will have to be flexible. In thirty years\' time even more of us will be working at home. So we will have to be able to use areas of the house forwork forpart of the day and forliving forthe rest. Families grow and change with children arriving, growing up and leaving home. The house ofthe future will have to grow and change with the familyF, nothing will be as fixed as it is now. The house will always be changing to meet changing needs. Everyone agrees that in thirty years\' time we will be living in "intelligent" houses. We will be able to talk to our kitchen machines and discuss with them what to do. Like this, "we\'ll be having a party this weekend. What food shall we cook?" and the machine will tell us what food we will have to buy and how to cook it. We will be able to leave most of the cooking to the machines, just tasting things from time to time to check. The house of the future will be personal-each house, you will be able to change the colorofthe wall easily, you won\'t have to paint them, you\'ll be able to tell the wall to change the color! and if you don\'t like the colorthe next day, you will be able to have a new one. ______.【单选题】
A.you will be able to change the colorofthe wall easily
B.The only thing you won\'t be able to do is moving the house somewhere else
C.and the machine will tell us what food we will have to buy and how to cook it
D.what our home will be likeE
E.The house ofthe future will have to grow and change with the familyF
F.he kids might take their bedrooms with them as they have
正确答案:B
答案解析:意思是“也许唯一一件你不能改变的事就是把房子移到其他地方去而已”,与上文中可以随心所欲做任何事相符。
2、Houses of FutureWhat will houses be like in thirty years\' time? No one really knows, but architects are trying to predict what our home will be likeE. Future houses will have to be flexible. In thirty years\' time even more of us will be working at home. So we will have to be able to use areas of the house forwork forpart of the day and forliving forthe rest. Families grow and change with children arriving, growing up and leaving home. ______, nothing will be as fixed as it is now. The house will always be changing to meet changing needs. Everyone agrees that in thirty years\' time we will be living in "intelligent" houses. We will be able to talk to our kitchen machines and discuss with them what to do. Like this, "we\'ll be having a party this weekend. What food shall we cook?" and the machine will tell us what food we will have to buy and how to cook it. We will be able to leave most of the cooking to the machines, just tasting things from time to time to check. The house of the future will be personal-each house, you will be able to change the colorofthe wall easily, you won\'t have to paint them, you\'ll be able to tell the wall to change the color! and if you don\'t like the colorthe next day, you will be able to have a new one. The only thing you won\'t be able to do is moving the house somewhere else.【单选题】
A.you will be able to change the colorofthe wall easily
B.The only thing you won\'t be able to do is moving the house somewhere else
C.and the machine will tell us what food we will have to buy and how to cook it
D.what our home will be likeE
E.The house ofthe future will have to grow and change with the familyF
F.he kids might take their bedrooms with them as they have
正确答案:E
答案解析:意思是“房子也会随着家庭的变化而变化”,与前文中房子随着孩子的成长而变化相对应。
3、AIDSAs a science writer, I don\'t have to wear emotional armorvery often. Before I went to Zimbabwe fora visit, I had talked to other reporters who had spent time in Africa. All told me to get prepared forthe orphans, many of whom had caught the AIDS virus from their mothers and the strong desire to make everything all right forthem. Then again, nothing could have prepared me forthe visit to creche(育婴堂) forAIDS orphans in Harare, where one sick, smiling four-year-old boy tried to keep up with the other kids playing ring-around-the-rosy but ______, ormeeting a 25-year-old unmarried girl who cared forher nephew Only when I got back about a week later The boy who called his aunt "Mama" was too weak even to take the piece of banana I offered. Meanwhile photojournalist Karin Retief was visiting a room at the hospice (济贫院) where she had been told a particularly sweet orphan boy stayed. At first she did not see anyone on the bed and was about to say he must be elsewhere, when suddenly she spotted his tiny arm in the air, his body lost in the folds of the bedclothes. Recently Karin wrote to me that she had been able to keep our assignment from taking too great an emotional suffering at the time. " Only when I got back about a week later, could I moum the people I met", she continued. "I sat in church and wanted to ask the priest to pray forthe people with AIDS in Zimbabwe and all over the world. Then all the people\'s faces, pain and suffering became so real, I could not get the words out. I broke down and cried and cried forthem". 【单选题】
A.where she had been told a particularly sweet orphan boy stayed
B.who had spent time in Africa
C.Only when I got back about a week later
D.even though her only income was from growing and selling a few vegetables at the local market
E.was so weak he kept falling to the floor
F.while we were visiting the orphans
正确答案:E
答案解析:这个4岁的染艾滋病的小孩子努力去跟上其他孩子玩耍,下一句一定是不断地摔在地上了,不可能像其他孩子一样的。因此选E。
4、A Bad IdeaThink you can walk, drive, take phone calls, e - mail and listen to music at the same time 7 Well, New York\'s new law says you can\'t. and you\'ll be fined $ 100 if you do so on a New York city street. The law went into force last month, following research and a shocking number of accidents that involved people using electronic gadgets (小巧机械) when crossing the street.Who\'s to blame? _____. "We are under the impression that our brain can do more than it often can," says Rene Marois, a neuroscientist (神经科学家) in Tennessee. "But a core limitation is the inability to concentrate on two things at once."The young people are often considered the great multitaskers. However, an Oxford University research suggests this perception is open to question. Agroupof 18 to 21 years old and agroupof 35 to 39 years old were given 90 seconds to translate images into numbers, using a simple code. The youngergroupdid 10 percent better when not interrupted. But when both groups were interrupted by a phone call oran instant message, the oldergroupmatched the youngergroupin speed and accuracy.It is difficult to measure the productivity lost by multitaskers. Jonathan Spira, chief analyst at Basex, a business - research firm, estimates that the cost of interruptions to the American economy is nearly $ 650 billion a year. The estimate is based on surveys with office workers. The surveys conclude that 28 percent of the workers\' time was spent on interruptions and recovery time before they returned to their main tasks.【单选题】
A.Talking on a cell phone while driving brings you joy anyway.
B.The estimate is based on surveys with office workers.
C.The youngergroupdid 10 percent better when not interrupted.
D.However, an Oxford University research suggests this perception is open to question.
E.Scientists say that our multitasking (多任务处理) abilities are limited.
F.and you\'ll be fined $ 100 if you do so on a New York city street.
正确答案:E
答案解析:本题难度很大。可用排除法和代入法。本题的下文谈到了神经学家说的话,即我们的大脑比它平时能做的要做得多,但把精力集中在两件事情上的能力是有限的,是一段具体论述,那么可以推断本题此处应该是一个概括性的句子,以引导本题的下文,回来看选项,把E代入文中,符合逻辑,答案是E。
5、Houses of FutureWhat will houses be like in thirty years\' time? No one really knows, but architects are trying to predict what our home will be likeE. Future houses will have to be flexible. In thirty years\' time even more of us will be working at home. So we will have to be able to use areas of the house forwork forpart of the day and forliving forthe rest. Families grow and change with children arriving, growing up and leaving home. The house ofthe future will have to grow and change with the familyF, nothing will be as fixed as it is now. The house will always be changing to meet changing needs. Everyone agrees that in thirty years\' time we will be living in "intelligent" houses. We will be able to talk to our kitchen machines and discuss with them what to do. Like this, "we\'ll be having a party this weekend. What food shall we cook?" ______. We will be able to leave most of the cooking to the machines, just tasting things from time to time to check. The house of the future will be personal-each house, you will be able to change the colorofthe wall easily, you won\'t have to paint them, you\'ll be able to tell the wall to change the color! and if you don\'t like the colorthe next day, you will be able to have a new one. The only thing you won\'t be able to do is moving the house somewhere else.【单选题】
A.you will be able to change the colorofthe wall easily
B.The only thing you won\'t be able to do is moving the house somewhere else
C.and the machine will tell us what food we will have to buy and how to cook it
D.what our home will be likeE
E.The house ofthe future will have to grow and change with the familyF
F.he kids might take their bedrooms with them as they have
正确答案:C
答案解析:意思是“智能机器会告诉我们需买的食材和烹饪的方法”,与文章中智能机器如何工作相符。
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