2022年职称英语考试《综合类》考试共65题，分为单选题。小编为您整理词汇选项分析5道练习题，附答案解析，供您备考练习。

1、A research center has been ｓｅｔup in this country.【单选题】

A.praised

B.established

C.reformed

D.criticized

正确答案:B

答案解析:ｓｅｔup和establish同义，意为“建立”；praise：表扬；reform：改革；criticize:批评。

2、The dancers moved across the dimly lit stage.【单选题】

A.inadequately

B.hardly

C.faintly

D.sufficiently

正确答案:C

答案解析:此题的dimly和faintly是同义词，表示“昏暗的”；inadequately:不足够的；hardly是否定副词，几乎不；sufficiently:不足。

3、He put forward a plan fｏｒimproving their working conditions【单选题】

A.lifting

B.converting

C.developing

D.bettering

正确答案:D

答案解析: improving和bettering都表示“改进、使变得更好”；lifting:提升、举起；converting：改变；developing:发展。

4、We\'ve been through some rough times together.【单选题】

A.long

B.happy

C.difficult

D.short

正确答案:C

答案解析:我们一起经历了艰难时刻。本题考查的是引申意义。rough一般意义指“粗糙的”，引申意义指“艰难的”，和difficult“困难的”是近义词，其他三项都是常用词，和答案意义差异较大，干扰性不强。答案是C。

5、All three men were hot, dirty, ａｎｄ　exhausted.【单选题】

A.hungry

B.thirsty

C.tired

D.exited

正确答案:C

答案解析:be exhausted和be tired都表示“疲劳”；hungry:饿的；thirsty:渴的；exited：激动的、兴奋的。