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2022年职称英语考试《卫生类》每日一练0407
帮考网校2022-04-07 14:13

2022年职称英语考试《卫生类》考试共65题,分为单选题和多选题和判断题和计算题和简答题和不定项。小编每天为您准备了5道每日一练题目(附答案解析),一步一步陪你备考,每一次练习的成功,都会淋漓尽致的反映在分数上。一起加油前行。


1、Gun Rights in the US Immediately after the shooting at Virginia Tech University, Americans gathered to mourn the dead. The president and the state governorboth hurried there to share the grief. But the majority of Americans still cling to their right to own weapons. Strictly speaking, the US is not the only country where gun violence has destroyed lives, families and communities in everyday circumstance. But the US is one of the few countries that seems unwilling and politically incapable of doing anything serious to stop it. In countries like Britain and Canada. The government adopted stricter gun control soon after serious gun violence incidents. US leaders, however, are held hostage by the gun lobby and the electoral system. The powerful National Rifle Association, the majorsupporter of gun rights in the US, is too strong forany party to take on. Most Republicans oppose gun controls anyway. Over the years, the Democrats have found that they can either campaign forgun control orwin power, not both; they prefer power. According to the US Bureau of Justice Statistics, firearm incidents accounted ____ nine percent of the 4.7 million violent crimes in 2005. So, although opinion polls show most Americans want stricter gun laws, many don\'t want to give up their arms they keep to protect themselves. Dave Hancock, a Virginia gun lover, is one example. In an interview he said. "If one professorin Virginia incident had been carrying a legal weapon they might have been able to stop all this. " In his opinion, the massacre is an argument formore people to carry, weapons, not fewer. But at the root of Americans\' clinging to the right to bear arms is not just a fear of crime, but a mistrust of government , commented UK\'s Guardian newspaper. One Virginia resident, who had a permit to carry; a concealed firearm, told the Guardian thin itwas every American\'s responsibility to have a gun. "Each person," he said, "should not rely solely on the government forprotection. " 【单选题】

A.of

B.off

C.for

D.out

正确答案:C

答案解析:句子是说: 根据美国司法统计局,在2005年全国发生的470万暴力犯罪事件中枪支暴力90%。该空格应填“占据、占有”。我们知道account和for搭配表示“占据”,所以选择C。

2、Flu doesScratchy throats, stuffy noses and body aches all spell misery, but being able to tell if the cause is a cold orflu may make a difference in how long the misery lasts.The American Lung Association (ALA) has issued new guidelines on combating colds and the flu, and one of the keys is being able to quickly tell the two apart. That\'s because the prescription drugs available forthe flu need to be taken soon after the illness sets in. As forcolds, the sooner a person starts taking over-the-counter remedy, the sooner relief will come.The common cold and the flu are both caused by viruses. More than 200 viruses can cause cold symptoms, while the flu is caused by three viruses-flu A, B and C. There is no cure foreither illness, but the flu can be prevented by the flu vaccine (疫苗), which is, formost people, the best way to fight the flu, according to the ALA.But if the flu does strike, quick action can help. Although the flu and common cold have many similarities, there are some obvious signs to look for.Cold symptoms such as stuffy nose, runny nose and scratchy throat typically develop gradually, and adults and teens often do not get a fever. On the other hand, fever is one of the characteristic features of the flu forall ages. and in general, flu symptoms including fever and chills, sore throat and body aches come on suddenly and are more severe than cold symptoms.The ALA notes that it may be particularly difficult to tell when infants and preschool age children have the flu. It advises parents to call the doctorif their small children have flu-like symptoms.Both cold and flu symptoms can be eased with over-the-counter medications as well. However, children and teens with a cold orflu should not take aspirin forpain relief because of the risk of Reye syndrome (综合症), a rare but serious condition of the liver and central nervous system.There is, of course, no vaccine forthe common cold but frequent hand washing and avoiding close contact with people who have colds can reduce the likelihood of catching one.According to the passage, to combat the flu effectively, ____.【单选题】

A.one should identify the virus which causes it

B.one should consult a doctoras soon as possible

C.one should take medicine upon catching the disease

D.one should remain alert when the disease is spreading

正确答案:C

答案解析:第二段都是在讲及时服药的重要性。A选项是不现实的;B选项文中只有提及婴儿和学前儿童时才适用;D项“在疾病扩散蔓延时保持机敏”文中没有直接体现。

3、CancerCancer is agroupof many related diseases that begin in cells, the body\'s basic building blocks. The body is made up of many types of cells. Normally cells grow and divide to produce more cells as they are needed to keep the body healthy. Sometimes, this orderly process goes wrong. New cells form when the body does not need them, and old cells do not die when they should. The extra cells form a mass of tissue called a growth ortumor. Benign (良性的) tumors are not cancer. They can often be removed and, in most cases, they do not come back. Malignant (恶性的) tumors are cancer. Cells in malignant tumors are abnormal and divide without control ororder.Scientists have learned that cancer is caused by changes in genes that normally control the growth and death of cells. Certain lifestyle and environmental factors can change some normal genes into genes that allow the growth of cancer. Many gene changes that lead to cancer are the result of tobacco use, diet, exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun, orexposure to carcinogens (致癌物) in the workplace orin the environment. Some gene alterations are inherited.Cancer treatment can include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy (化疗), hormone therapy, and biological therapy. The doctormay use one method ora combination of methods, depending on the type and location of the cancer, whether the disease has spread, the patient\'s age and general health, and other factors. Because treatment forcancer can also damage healthy cells and tissues, it often causes side effects. Patients and doctors generally discuss the treatment options, weighing the likely benefits of killing cancer cells and the risks of possible side effects.Having cancer does not always mean having pain. Whether a patient has pain may depend on the type of cancer, the extent of the disease, and the patient\'s tolerance forpain. Most pain occurs when the cancer grows and presses against bones, organs, ornerves. Pain may also be a side effect of treatment. However, pain can generally be relieved orreduced with prescription medicines orover-the-counter drugs recommended by the doctor.Gene alterations may be caused by____.【单选题】

A.prescription medicines

B.control ororder

C.tolerance forpain

D.various factors

E.normal genes

F.different genes side effects

正确答案:D

答案解析:根据题干线索词Gene alterations定位原文至第二段第二句“Certain lifestyle and environmental factors can change some normal genes into genes that allow the growth of cancer”,题干中的alterations与句中的change虽然词性不同,但意思相同。题干将该句由主动态变为被动态,由此推断,句中画线部分即为题干所需添加成分。而D选项various factors是对该部分的同义改写,故为正确答案。

4、Waste Not, Want Not1 Bob and Clara Darlington, who own and run a farm in the North of England, have always looked fornew ways of making money out of the produce they grow. Their SUCCESS began when they established a shop on their farm, so that people could come and buy fresh vegetables directly from them.2 The business was an immediate SUCCESS, and soon scored top marks in a competition setup by the Farm Retail Association to find the best farm shop in the country. The Association\'s inspectors found the Darling tons\' shop offered excellent service and value formoney as well as quality fruit and vegetable.3 Clara Darlington is a trained chef and, in addition to a range of home-grown foods and other local produce, she began offering a variety of prepared meals which she had made herself in the farmhouse kitchen. A small cafe alongside the farm shop was soon added, with everything that visitors could taste on the menu also being forsale in the shop.4 Clara admits that starting the business was expensive, and she has worked very hard, but maintains that if the product is good, the public recognize this and buy it. "I aim to offer the highest quality to our customers, whether they come in fora loaf of bread, ortake a whole dinner-party menu. I take it as a compliment if people take home one of my dishes to serve to their family and friends and get away with pretending they made it themselves. "5 So it was that the couple realized that they had a surplus of misshapen ordamaged vegetables grown on the farm which were unsuitable forselling in the shop. Clara, not wishing to see them get thrown away, decided to turn them into soup.6 The soup met with the immediate approval of customers to the shop and Clara now produce different varieties. She spent much of the summer traveling up and down to London by rail, doing presentations of the soups. As a result, they are now served in first-class railway restaurant cars belonging to three companies as well as being stocked by a number of high-class London stores.Paragraph 3____【单选题】

A.Time well spent is rewarded

B.Professional recognition is obtained

C.A necessary alternative to farming

D.Professional skills are exploited

E.Continuing investment in high standards

F.Ensuring that nothing gets wasted

正确答案:B

答案解析:该段讲到因为参与农场商店的竞赛而得到国家农场协会的认可,于是克拉拉除了自家农场种的食物和本地出产的农产品外,还开设了一家小咖啡馆顺便出售自己的农产品,农场的经营越来越专业,并得到行业的认可。

5、He used to work in a chemical plant, but now he worked in a bank.【单选题】

A.factory

B.forest

C.branch

D.company

正确答案:A

答案解析:plant在此句中表示“工厂”,和factory同义;forest:森林;branch:树枝、分支机构;company:公司。

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