2021年职称英语考试《卫生类》考试共65题，分为单选题和多选题和判断题和计算题和简答题和不定项。小编为您整理历年真题5道练习题，附答案解析，供您备考练习。

1、Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.【单选题】

A.simplicity

B.attraction

C.power

D.rigor

正确答案:B

答案解析:许多经济学家被数学的魅力所折服。本题有一定难度，考察的是引申意义，lure的引申意义指“魅力”，和attraction“吸引力”是近义词，simplicity指“简单”，power指“力量”，rigor指“严厉”，和答案意义差异很大，最佳答案是B。

2、Importance of Children\'s Oral HealthFebruary is National Children\'s Dental(牙齿的) Health Month, but in children good oral(口部的) care is critical every day. The first comprehensive study on the nation\'s oral health, released recently by the Office of the U. S. Surgeon General, calls dental and oral diseases a "silent epidemic (流行病)", even in children. The report states that more than 51 million school hours are lost each year to dental - related illness. In fact, a recent study pointed to dental care as the most common unmet health need among American children.To help counter this, the American Academy of Periodontology (牙周病学) (AAP) is launching an effort to educate children and parents about the prevention of dental diseases in children."This is important because oral problems can impact self - esteem for children and lead to problems of eating, speaking and attending to learning," said Michael McGuire, president of the AAP.Common dental problems seen in children are cavities (龋洞) and gingivitis (龈炎), which are found in the majority of U. S. children. "When these problems are not caught early and treated, they can develop into more severe problems and cause unnecessary suffering," said McGuire. "However, much of the time, oral problems are avoidable problems."In the Rio Grande Valley in Texas, a group of more than 120 dentists(牙医) volunteers to deliver dental care to thousands of low - income children each year with its Mobile Dental Unit that travels from school to school."According to the Surgeon General\'s Report, about 37 percent of children have not had a dental visit before starting school," said McGuire. When children don\'t see dentists, they miss the opportunity to have problems caught early before they develop into larger, more expensive problems to treat, and parents miss the opportunity to learn how to promote good oral habits in their children.Oral problems can not be avoided in any way.【单选题】

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

正确答案:B

答案解析:本题有一定难度，需要吃透原文句意。带者题干信息词回文章定位，答案依据在文章第四段第二句：主要答案依据在文章第四段最后一句：However，much of the time，oral problems are avoidable problems谈到多数情况下口腔问题可以避免的，换句话说，口腔问题是可以预防的，本题和原文句意相反，答案是B。

3、The traditional paintings are exhibited on the second floor.【单选题】

A.laid

B.displayed

C.kept

D.stored

正确答案:B

答案解析:传统油画在二楼展览。本题难度不大，考察的是基本意义，干扰项干扰不大，exhibit和display都有“展览”的意思，是近义词，其他选项都是常用词汇，和答案意义差异大，最佳答案是B。

4、Parkinson\'s Disease1. Parkinson\'s disease affects the way you move. It happens when there is a problem with certain nerve cells in the brain. Normally, these nerve cells make an important chemical called dopamine(多巴胺). Dopamine sends signals to the part of your brain that controls movement. It lets your muscles move smoothly and do what you want them to do. When you have Parkinson\'s, these nerve cells break down. Then you no longer have enough dopamine, and you have trouble moving the way you want to.2. No one knows for sure what makes these nerve cells break down. But scientists are doing a lot of research to look for the answer. They are studying many possible causes, including aging and poisons in the environment. Abnormal genes seem to lead to Parkinson\'s disease in some people. But so far, there is not enough proof to show that it is always inherited.3. Tremor (颤抖) may be the first symptom you notice. It is one of the most common signs of the disease, although not everyone has it. Tremor often starts in just one arm or leg or only on one side of the body. It may be worse when you are awake but not moving the affected arm or leg. It may get better when you move the limb or you are asleep. In time, Parkinson\'s affects muscles all through your body, so it can lead to problems like trouble swallowing or constipation(便秘) . In the later stages of the disease, a person with Parkinson\'s may have a fixed or blank expression, trouble speaking, and other problems. Some people also have a decrease in mental skills.4. At this time, there is no cure for Parkinson\'s disease. But there are several types of medicines that can control the symptoms and make the disease easier to live with. You may not even need treatment if your symptoms are not obvious. Your doctor may wait to prescribe medicines until your symptoms start to get in the way of your daily life. Your doctor will adjust your medicines as your symptoms get worse. You may need to take several medicines to get the best results.A person with Parkinson-s has to learn to live with the disease, ______.【单选题】

A.if there isn’t enough dopamine in your body

B.what affects muscles all through your body

C.which cannot be cured yet

D.if you have a fixed or blank expression

E.which may be the first symptom you notice

F.what causes Parkinson\'s disease

正确答案:C

答案解析:本题难度不大，带着题干信息词回文章定位，答案依据是文章第四段前两句，谈到帕金森病还不能彻底治愈，但有几种药物可以控制症状使其变得容易忍受，回来看选项，C项和原文句意相符，是答案。

5、She stood there, shaking with fury.【单选题】

A.mystery

B.laughter

C.anger

D.cry

正确答案:C

答案解析:她站在那，气得发抖。本题难度不大，考察的是基本意义，干扰项干扰不大，fury和anger都有“愤怒，生气”的意思，是近义词，其他选项都是常用词汇，和答案意义差异大，最佳答案是C。