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2021年职称英语考试《综合类》考试共65题,分为单选题。小编每天为您准备了5道每日一练题目(附答案解析),一步一步陪你备考,每一次练习的成功,都会淋漓尽致的反映在分数上。一起加油前行。
1、Ford(1)Ford\'s great strength was the manufacturing process not invention. Long before he started a car company, he was a worker, known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turning them into machines. He started putting cars together in 1891, although it was by no means the first popular automobile, the Model T showed the world just how creative Ford was at combining technology and market.(2)The company\'s assembly line alone. threw America\'s Industrial Revolution into overdrive(高速运转). Instead of having workers put together the entire car, Ford\'s friends, who were great toolmakers from Scotland, organized teams that added parts to each Model T as it moved down a line. By the time Ford\' s Highland Park plant was humming (嗡嗡作响) along in 1914, the world\'s first automatic conveyor belt could turn out a car every 93 minutes.(3)The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the $5 a day minimum Wage scheme, the greatest contribution he had ever made. The average Wage in the auto industry then was $2. 34 for a9-hour shift. Ford not only doubled that he also took an hour off the workday. In those years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much for doing something that didn\'t involve an awful lot of training or education. The Wall Street Journal called the plan "an economic crime" and critics everywhere laughed at Ford.(4)But as the wage increased later to daily $10, it proved a critical component of Ford\'s dream to make the automobile accessible to all The critics were too stupid to understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car, the higher wages didn\'t matter, except for making it possible for more people to buy cars.Ford was the first to adopt ____【单选题】
A.criticized by the media
B.the low wage in the auto industry
C.own a car
D.Produce cars in large numbers
E.the 8-hour-shift practice
F.combined technology and market
正确答案:E
答案解析:第3段讲到,当时汽车工业实行的是9小时工作制,平均每小时2. 34美元。Ford不仅把工资翻了番,而且还把工作日中的工作时数去除了一小时。也就是说,Ford是第一个实行8小时工作的人。
2、I\'m working with a guy from London.【单选题】
A.teacher
B.student
C.friend
D.man
正确答案:D
答案解析:我正和一个伦敦人一起工作。本题难度不大,干扰项干扰不强。guy和man都可指“人”,其他项和答案意义差异较大,最佳答案是D。
3、The high - speed trains can have a major impact on our lives.【单选题】
A.effort
B.problem
C.influence
D.concern
正确答案:C
答案解析:高铁会对我们的生活产生很大影响。本题难度不大,是送分题,干扰项可以说无干扰性,确定impact的引申意义有“影响”的意思,不难找到答案influence。
4、The town is famous for its magnificent buildings.【单选题】
A.high - rise
B.modern
C.ancient
D.splendid
正确答案:D
答案解析:这座小镇以华丽的建筑而出名。本题难度不大,干扰项干扰不强。magnificent和splendid都可指“华丽的”,是同义词,A项意为“高层的”,最佳答案是D。
5、Can you give a concrete example to support your idea?【单选题】
A.specific
B.real
C.special
D.good
正确答案:A
答案解析:你可以举一个具体的例子来支持你的观点吗?本题有一定难度,concrete,常用词汇,指“具体的”,specific一般指“特殊的”引申意思指“具体的”,这里和concrete,是同义词,special指“特殊的”,没有“具体的”意思,最佳答案是A。
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