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考题回忆

听力部分

科学家都认为动物是凭着自己的本能去建造东西，但是最近发现动物其实也是learn knowledge，具体讲了鸟筑巢的例子。鸟类筑巢其实是根据经验去学习的，否则无论鸟的年纪大小，筑好的巢应该是一模一样的。

方法1：weaver birds，在小的时候筑的巢会有洞，但是随着鸟长大，后面造的窝会越来越结实，这就证明了在building the nest的过程中，这种鸟其实是有能力去学习的，learn from experience;

方法2：finch，实验的人给了这组鸟两种材质的线，一种比较软，一种比较硬。一开始这类鸟筑巢这两种线都会去用，但是后来发现soft的线doesn\'t work，所以它们后来就只用另外一种线。

话题分类

生物

解题思路

按照答题模板，把听力的要点概括出来即可。

In the lecture, the professor mainly talks about ...

The professor takes one/two example(s) to explain it.

参考范文

In the lecture, the professor mainly says that animals can learn knowledge.

The professor takes two examples to explain it. First, weaver birds. When they are young, the nests they build have wholes. But as they grow up, the nests they build become stronger. It proves that in the process of building the nests, these birds have the ability to learn from experience.

Second, finch. The researchers gave them two kinds of threads, one soft ,one hard. At first, the birds used both threads to build nests. But later the birds found that the soft threads didn’t work. They only used the other kind of threads to build nests.

考题回忆

1-阅读部分

illusion 人们总是自以为懂得很多事情的机理。

2-听力部分

work，但是大家都以为自己知道。

例子：教授问学生是否都清楚自行车是如何works，大多数学生都很自信的说yes，接下来教授给学生展示了一些自行车work的一些图片，让学生去选哪些是能够work，哪些don`t work。但是，大部分的学生最后选出来的图片都是错的，也就是说，尽管这些学生从小就开始骑自行车，但是他们其实并不清楚自行车到底是怎么工作的，甚至有的学生选的图片组装起来之后，自行车根本没办法工作。通过这个实验，也就证明了这个illusion。

社会

解题思路

按照答题模板，把阅读、听力的要点概括出来即可。

According to the reading passage, XX means that ...

The professor takes one/two example(s) to explain it. ...

参考范文

According to the reading passage, illusion means that people always assume they know how things work but actually they don’t.

The professor takes one example to explain it. He asked students if they know how bicycle works. Most students said yes confidently. Then he showed some pictures about how bicycle works and asked students to choose which can work which don\'t work. However, most students finally chose the wrong pictures. Some students chose pictures and assembled them. But the bicycle couldn’t work. That is to say, although the students have ridden bicycle since they were young, they actually don’t know how bicycle works.

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