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首页CFA考试CFA一级专业问答正文
AbsoluteandComparativeAdvantage
帮考网校2020-08-06 15:04
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Absolute and Comparative Advantage

A country has an absolute advantage in producing a good (or service) if it is able to produce that good at a lower cost or use fewer resources in its production than its trading partner.

A country has a comparative advantage in producing a good if its opportunity cost of producing that good is less than that of its trading partner.

The United Kingdom has an absolute advantage in machines.

India has a comparative advantage in the production of cloth because the opportunity cost of a yard of cloth in India, 1/8 of a machine is less than the opportunity cost of a yard of cloth in the United Kingdom (1/2 of a machine).

The further away the world price of a good or service is from its autarkic price in a given country, the more that country gains from trade.

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