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1[单选题]Rail transport plays more or less the same role as(  )in the domestic economy of a country.

A short haul

B road transport

C carriage of goods by road

D long haul

参考答案：B

参考解析：在一国国内经济中，铁路运输或多或少与公路运输(road transport)扮演同一角色。铁路运输与公路运输通常是互补的，铁路运输承担长距离运输(long haul)，公路运输从事本地的集散。

2[单选题]The responsible period of the carrier for the loss of or damage to the cargo as well as delay in delivery under(  )is between the time of carrier taking over the goods and the time of delivery.

A CMR convention

B the Hague Rules

C the Hamburge

D the Hague-Visby Rules

参考答案：A

3[单选题]According to UCP 600，the term “middle ”of a month in the L/C shall be constructed as(  )

A the 1st to the 15th

B the 10th to the 15th

C the 11st to the 20th

D the 21st to the 31st

参考答案：C

参考解析：《ucP600》第三条规定：“术语‘月初’(beginning)、‘月中’(middle)和t月末，(end)应分别理解为每月1日至10日、11日至20日和21日至月末最后一天，包括起迄日期。”

4[单选题]Logistical strategies should be designed to maintain the(  )possible financial investment in inventory.

A lowest

B maximum

C proper

D highest

参考答案：A

参考解析：存货策的目标是以最低存货量实现对客户的服务。在制定物流策时，必须考虑尽量减少在存货上的投资，以最低的存货占有资金来满足消费的需求。

5[单选题]As a consolidator，the(  )provides the service in his own name and issue a house bill of lading.

A freight forwarder

B consignee

C exporter

D importer

参考答案：A

6[多选题]If there is damage of goods during shipment，the freight forwarder will(  )on behalf of exporter.

A note damages

B pay fees to insurer

C assist exporter in puring claims

D arrange for the insurance of goods

参考答案：A, C

参考解析：如果货物运输过程中遭遇损失，作为出口商的代理，货运代理人需记录货物的损坏情况，并帮助出口商向承运人就货物的损失提出索赔。

7[翻译题]DST

参考解析：夏令时

8[翻译题]价值链

参考解析：value chain

9[翻译题]提货单

参考解析：delivery order

10[翻译题]追偿代理

参考解析：Recovery agent

参考解析：supply chain management

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