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6、主谓一致

  (占比：8 % 难度：低)

  举个例子：

  Efforts to the funds available to school districts, a major goal of education reformers and many states in the 1970\'s, has not significantly reduced the gaps existing between the richest and poorest districts.

  A.has not significantly reduced the gaps existing

  B.has not been significant in reducing the gap that exists

  C.has not made a significant reduction in the gap that exists

  D.have not significantly reduced the gap that exists

  E.have not been significant in a reduction of the gaps existing

  选D

  题目意思：

  20世纪70年代，教育改革者和许多州的一项主要目标-向学区提供资金的努力，并没有显著缩小最富裕和最贫穷地区之间的差距。

  选项分析：

  ABC主谓不一致。

  DE关注逻辑语义：

  D: 努力没有减少差距。 主谓宾

  E：努力不是一个重要的减少。 主系表，逻辑变。

  7、动词形式

  (占比：7 % 难度：低)

  动词形式属于grammar下的考点，动词形式的出题点涉及一下四种：

  ① 时态：默认原句是时态正确，注意时间标志词

  ② 语态：主动由于被动——动作发出者已知 逻辑语义不变

  ③ 情态：can>could>able>ability>capable

  ④ 语气 虚拟 只用判断要不要用虚拟

  举个例子：

  Recent essays by Garrison Keillor, the humorist and host of the public radio show A Prairie Home Companion, describes what might happen if Huns, Goths, and Visigoths were to invade Chicago.

  A.describes what might happen if Huns, Goths, and Visigoths were to invade

  B.describes what would happen if Huns, Goths, and Visigoths invaded

  C.describes what would happen if Huns, Goths, and Visigoths would have invaded

  D.describe what might happen if Huns, Goths, and Visigoths were to invade

  E.describe what happen if Huns, Goths, and Visigoths invade

  选D

  最近，幽默作家、公共广播节目“草原家庭伙伴”主持人加里森·基勒的文章描述了如果匈奴、哥特人和西哥特人入侵芝加哥可能会发生什么。

  essays describe what

  根据主谓一致排除ABC，在DE里选，根据语义是虚拟语气，选D.

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