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小伙伴们,公共英语考试大家复习的怎么样了呢?下面是帮考网分享一些公共英语考试三级部分的复习资料,一起来看看吧!
公共英语三级模拟试题阅读D5:
After investigation,the author warned all parents to use materials carefully to express their love and reward for their children.
According to a study,such an action could be _1_ to their development,and cause them to be more materialistic as adults.The study suggests that those who were rewarded and spoiled as children were more likely to think possessions define who they are."Using material possessions to express love or reward children for their _2_ can have bad effect,"wrote the authors of the study."It can _3_ materialism in them."
The authors surveyed 701 adults to measure the long-term _4_ of material parenting.They were asked to describe their current life situation and values,and also reported on a _5_ of childhood circumstances,their relationship with their parents,and the rewards and punishments they received.
Results showed adults who had received more material rewards and punishments as children were more likely than others to use possessions to define and express who they are.And they were likely to continue rewarding themselves with material _6_
Parents should,therefore,be cautious about using material possessions to express their love and reward their children for good behavior,_7_ the authors.They say _8_ emphasis on material possessions during childhood can have significant effects.It can _9_"the way for their children to grow up to be more likely than others to _10_ people with expensive possessions and judge success by the kinds of things people own,"the authors conclude.
A.achievements
B.admire
C.blame
D.careful
E.develop
F.excessive
G.goods
H.harmful
I.impact
J.level
K.motivate
L.pave
M.responsibilities
N.variety
O.warn
1.H解析:根据上下文判断,这里缺少一个形容词。前文提到用金钱作为对孩子的奖励,这里面应该是实验表明这种做法是不对的,综观所有选项,只有H项harmful“有害的”符合句意,故选H。
2.A解析:根据上下文判断,这里缺少一个名词。这里应该是家长对孩子取得好成绩时进行奖励会产生坏影响,综观所有选项,a-chievements“成绩,成就”符合旬意,故选A。
3.E解析:根据上下文判断,这里缺少一个动词。这里应该是它会使孩子产生物质主义,综观所有选项,develop“产生,发展”符合句意,故选E。
4.I解析:根据上下文判断,这里缺少一个名词。这里应该是作者对701名成年人进行调查,研究父母对孩子长期物质奖励的影响,综观所有选项,impact可作名词,意为“影响”,符合句意,故选I。
5.N解析:根据上下文判断,这里缺少一个名词。此名词和前后词组成一个固定搭配,a variety of意为“各种各样的”,符合句意,故选N。
6.G解析:根据上下文判断,这里缺少一个名词。这里应该是从小得到物质奖励的孩子长大后也很可能继续用物质来奖励自己,综观所有选项,goods“商品,物品”符合句意,故选G。
7.O解析:根据上下文判断,这里缺少一个动词。这里应该是家长应当对这种做法提高警惕,这是作者对家长的警告,综观所有选项,wain“警告”符合句意,故选O。
8.F解析:根据上下文判断,这里缺少一个形容词。这里应该是在孩子童年时期过分地强调物质的重要性会对孩子产生很大的影响,综观所有选项,excessive“过分的,过度的”符合句意,故选F。
9.L解析:根据上下文判断,这里缺少一个动词,且与后面的the way搭配,此处是为孩子铺设这样的一条道路,综观所有选项,pave“铺设”符合句意,故选L。
10.B解析:根据上下文判断,这里缺少一个动词。这里应该是孩子在成长的过程中比别的孩子更容易去仰慕那些有贵重财物的人,综观所有选项,admire“钦佩,仰慕”符合旬意,故选B。
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