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小伙伴们,公共英语考试大家复习的怎么样了呢?下面是帮考网分享一些公共英语考试三级部分的复习资料,一起来看看吧!
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Part B
Parents might say “honesty is the best policy,” but when it comes to talking with their own children, mom and dad lie surprisingly often, finds a new study carried out by researchers in the University of Toronto, Canada.
Almost every parent in the study admits having come up with some tales to influence a child’s actions and feelings. For example, a parent is annoyed by a child’s crying and says, “The police will come to get you if you don’t stop crying now.” In another example, an uncle has just died and the child is told that he has become a star to watch over the child.
Whether parents lie to benefit themselves or to protect the child, researchers suggest such tall tales could give children mixed messages at a time when they are trying to figure out how to deal with the social world.
Lies could also harm the parent-child relationship. It could even keep children from learning certain rules. “If I am always lying to the child in order to get the child to do X, Y, or Z, then they have never learned why they should do X, Y, or Z.” Heyman, one of the researchers, said.
Heyman also said, “It is common for parents to try out various ways, including lying, to guide a child, but most parents never think about how it will influence their child. I think parents should figure it out in advance what their general beliefs are, so when it comes to the situation you’re working with your beliefs rather than what comes into your head at the moment.”
1.What do the underlined words “tall tale” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. a story mixed with lies.
B. a story based on truth and facts.
C. a story too long to be interesting.
D. a story beyond children’s understanding.
答案:A
解析:题目问的是“第三段中的tall tales指的是什么?”。该题属于推理题。一般,such如果出现在某一名词前,那么该名词往往回指的是上文中的一些情况,所以要想知道tall tales之意,要看看上文。上文提到了一些父母跟孩子谈话中所涉及到的谎言例子,而且根据下文中所说的“could give children mixed messages at a time when they are trying to figure out how to deal with the social world.”都可以推断出tall tales指的就是那些混杂着谎言的故事。
2.What did the researchers find out in their recent study?
A. Most parents are strict with their children.
B. Many parents like to tell police stories.
C. Few parents believe in honesty.
D. Parents often lie to children.
答案:D
解析:题目问的是“最近的研究发现什么?”。该题属于细节题。第一段说的就是一项研究发现,即,父母在和孩子们说话中经常会说谎,故选D。
补充:一般文中,but后面出现的句子信息是我们所要重点关注的;finds a new study ...其实是主谓倒装结构,主语是a new study,谓语是finds,宾语是前面but引出的句子,即研究结果。
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