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小伙伴们,公共英语考试大家复习的怎么样了呢?下面是帮考网分享的一些公共英语考试五级部分的复习资料,一起来看看吧!
公共英语五级考试完型填空练习题:
Read the following text and fill each of the numbered spaces with ONE suitable word. Write your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.
Psychologists take contrastive views of how external rewards,from(31) ___praise to cold cash,affect motivation and creativity.Behaviorists,(32) ___research the relation(33) ___actions and their consequences argue that rewards Can improve performance at work and school.Cognitive researchers,who study various aspects of mental life,maintain(34) ___rewards often destroy creativity(35) ___encouraging dependence(36) ___approval and gifts from others.
The latter view has gained many supporters,especially(37) ___educators.But the careful use of small monetary rewards sparks(38) ___in grade-school children,suggesting(39) ___properly presented inducements indeed aid inventiveness,(40) ___to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychol-ogy.
“If kids know they’re working for a(41) ___and can focus(42)——a relatively challenging task,they show the most creativity”,says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark.“But it’S easy to kill creativity by giving rewards for(43) ___performance or creating too (44) ___anticipation for re—wards.”
A teacher(45) ___continually draws attention to rewards or who hands(46) ___high grades for ordinary achievement ends up(47) ___discouraged students,Eisenberger holds.(48) ___an example of the latter point,he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten grading standards and restore failing(49) ___.In earlier grades,the use of so—called token economies,in(50) ___students handle challenging problems and receive performance-based points toward valued rewards,shows promise in raising effort and creativity,the Dela—ware psychologist claims.
答案及解析:
31.warm 【解析】由此句中的“contrastive views”可知,观点是相对的,此空所在短句意为“从…赞扬到冷酷的批评”,显然,应是“热烈的”。
32.wh0 【解析】此空后的句子显然为定语从句,修饰“Behaviorists”,所以应填一个wh0,引导修饰人的定语从句。
33.between 【解析】“…relation…actions and their consequences”意为“…行动和它们的结果…关系”,空处显然缺“之间”。
34.that 【解析】此空后的内容为maintain的内容,即此空后的句子为maintain的宾语,应填一个可引导宾语从旬的词。
35.by 【解析】此空所在短句意为“报酬经常毁掉创造性,…鼓励依赖他人的认可和礼物。”显然,空处应填“通过”,在英语中介词by即可表达此意。
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