The Total Probability Rule：not-S,the two-quarter period in total.rulejoint probability of both A and B occurring is PAB = PAPB.

Probability Stated as Odds：Odds against E = [1 − PE]PE,if:successful;calculate the bet’s anticipated profit as follows:Win,Lossprobability of 0.167 for beating sales is odds of 1 to 5.

Fundamental Concepts of Statistics：estimates:sample.[PracticeB.IntervalC.and so on.

Probability：Probability:Random:variable:Objective,Subjective:probability draws on personal or subjective judgment.;Given a probability PE:Loss

Calculation of GDP – Income Approach：+,SomeNationalincome=government

Calculation of GDP – Expenditure Approach：+data sources. The difference is accounted for by a statistical discrepancy.

What are the responsibilities of the members in reference to the CFA Institute?：Once accepted as a member:每年交述职报告和年费but must not over promise the competency and future investment results.Case

What members and candidates should notice in CFA examinations?：or security of the CFA examinations.（不能恶心CFA），考试不能作弊:考试内容要保密:A. No.:Responsibilities as a CFA Institute Member.right④Case

What laws,rules, and regulations should be known by members and candidates?：rules，必须遵守直接相关的法律），but this may be advisable in some circumstances and required by law in others. （没有要求一定要将违法行为报告政府）也会被认为是参与违法行为）