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2020年10月自考备考时间已经不多,不知各位小伙伴是否已准备好?如果没有准备好也不用担心,下面,帮考网为大家带来自考的一些模拟试题,一起练起来吧。
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
Everybody gets sick. Disease and injury make us suffer throughout our
lives until, finally, some attack on the body brings our existence to an
end. Fortunately, most of us in modern industrialized societies can take
relatively good health for granted most of the time. In fact, we tend to
fully realize the importance of good health only when we or those close to
us become seriously ill. At such times we keenly appreciate the ancient
truth that health is our most precious asset, one for which we might
readily give up such rewards as power, wealth, or fame(荣誉).
Because ill health is a universal problem, affecting both the individual
and society, the human response to sickness in always socially organized.
No society leaves the responsibility for maintaining health and treating
ill health entirely to the individual. Each society develops its own
concepts of health and sickness and authorizes certain people to decide
who is sick and how the sick should be treated. Around this focus there
arises, over time, a number of standard, values, groups, statuses, and
roles: in other words, an institution(体系,机构). To the sociologist(社会学家),
then, medicine is the institution concerned with the maintenance of health
and the treatment of disease.
In the simple pre-industrial societies, medicine is usually an aspect of
religion. The social arrangements for dealing with sickness are very
elementary, often involving only two roles: the sick and the healer(治疗者).
The later is typically also the priest(牧师), who relies primarily on
religious ceremonies, both to identify and to treat disease: For example,
bones may be thrown to establish a cause, songs may be used to bring about
a cure. In modern industrialized societies, on the other hand, the
institution has become highly complicated and specialized, including
dozens of roles such as those of brain surgeon, druggist, hospital
administrator, linked with organizations such as nursing houses, insurance
companies, and medical schools. Medicine, in fact, has become the subject
of intense sociological interest precisely because it is now one of the
most pervasive and costly institutions of modern society.
26. Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 1?
A.Nowadays most people believe
B.Human life involves a great deal of pain and suffering.
C.most of us are aware of the full value of health
D.ancient people believed that health was more expensive than anything else.
正确答案:B
27. The word “authorize” in paragraph 2 means “______”.
A.make way for
B.give power to
C.write an order for
D.make it possible for
正确答案:B
28. In paragraph 2, we learn that the sociologist regards medicine as ______.
A.a system whose purpose is to treat disease and keep people healthy
B.a universal problem that affects every society
C.a social responsibility to treat ill health
D.a science that focuses on the treatment of disease
正确答案:A
29. According to Paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT true?
A.In the past, bones might be used to decide why people fell ill
B.In pre-industrial societies priests sometimes treated patients by singing
C.Modern medicine is so complicated that sociology no longer has a place in
it.
D.there were only two roles in an elementary medical system, the patient and
the one who tried to cure them.
正确答案:C
30. The author of this passage is mainly concerned with ______.
A.sociological aspects in medicine
B.medical treatment of diseases
C.the development of medical science
D.the role of religion in medicine
正确答案:A
以上就是帮考网为大家带来的全部内容,希望能给大家一些帮助。帮考网提醒:小伙伴们在做练习题时要注意根据题目的出题方式和考查内容确定相应知识点的考查方法,分析考试内容哦。另外,小伙伴们如果还有其他关于自考信息的询问,也可以留言咨询哦。
自学考试怎么报名?:自学考试怎么报名?1. 登录报考地教育考试院官网,在自学考试栏目找到自学考试考生服务平台。2. 新考生需先注册,根据提示完成注册流程。注册时需要提供手机号、邮箱地址,3. 按照网站提示完成信息填充,信息填写完毕,根据提示或者考试院规定的现场确实时间到指定地方采集照片进行现场确认。4. 现场确认通过后便可以报考相应专业课程,专业课程的报考需要考生在网上进行申报。考生就静待考试院通知去领取准考证。
自学考试有哪些课程?:自学考试有哪些课程?自学考试各专业课程一般分为公共课、专业基础课、专业课和选修课。一般专科专业的考试课程不少于15门,总学分数不低于70学分;本科专业的理论考试课程门数不少于20门,总学分数(不包括毕业论文、毕业设计的学分数)不低于125学分;独立本科段专业的理论考试课程门数不少于10门,总分数(不包括毕业论文、毕业设计的分数)不低于70学分。
自学考试学历层次有哪些?:自学考试学历层次有哪些?自学考试包括学历教育和非学历教育,其中学历教育包括专科和本科两个层次,专科、本科和独立本科段三种类型。
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