一、考试概况

2023年河南省统招专升本考试公共英语科目已顺利进行。本次考试旨在全面考查考生的英语基础知识、阅读理解能力、翻译能力和写作能力。以下为本次考试公共英语科目的真题及答案解析。

二、真题及答案解析

1. 单项选择题

（1）真题：The teacher asked the students to ______ their homework before the class.

A. do B. done C. doing D. to do

答案：A

解析：本题考查固定搭配。ask sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。故选A。

（2）真题：If you ______ harder, you would have passed the exam.

A. worked B. work C. would work D. had worked

答案：A

解析：本题考查虚拟语气。根据主句中的 would have passed 可知，本句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。从句应使用过去完成时，即 had done。故选A。

2. 阅读理解题

（1）真题：阅读以下短文，回答问题。

Passage:

The Internet has become an essential part of our daily life. We use it to communicate, learn, and entertain ourselves. However, the overuse of the Internet may lead to addiction, which can have negative effects on our physical and mental health.

Question: What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The Internet is a good tool for communication and learning.

B. The Internet can have negative effects on our health.

C. We should use the Internet less.

D. The Internet is the most important part of our life.

答案：B

解析：本题考查主旨大意。通过阅读短文，我们可以发现，短文主要讲述了过度使用互联网可能导致成瘾，从而对身心健康产生负面影响。故选B。

3. 翻译题

（1）真题：将以下句子翻译成英文。

答案：The teacher emphasized the importance of hard work.

解析：本题考查强调句型。本句中，“老师强调”为主动语态，翻译时需保持语态一致。同时，要突出“重要性”这一关键词。

4. 写作题

（1）真题：Write an essay of about 100 words on the topic "The Importance of Reading".

答案：The Importance of Reading

Reading is an essential activity in our life. It not only broadens our horizons, but also enriches our minds. By reading, we can learn knowledge, improve our language skills, and cultivate our tastes. Moreover, reading can help us relax and relieve stress. In short, reading plays a crucial role in our personal growth and development. Therefore, we should make reading a habit and enjoy the benefits it brings us.

解析：本题考查话题作文。根据题目要求，围绕“阅读的重要性”这一主题展开论述。注意使用恰当的连接词，使文章结构紧凑。

三、总结

通过对2023年河南省统招专升本考试公共英语真题及答案解析的学习，希望大家能更好地了解考试趋势，为今后的备考提供参考。同时，也希望大家能够重视英语学习，不断提高自己的英语水平，为未来的发展打下坚实基础。

（完）