2026年职称英语考试《理工类》模拟试题0103
2026年职称英语考试《理工类》考试共65题，分为单选题和多选题和判断题和计算题和简答题和不定项。小编为您整理精选模拟习题10道，附答案解析，供您考前自测提升！
1、Houses of the FutureWhat will houses be like in thirty years\' time? No one really knows, but architects are trying to predict. What will our home be like then?Future houses will have to be flexible. In thirty years\' time even more of us will be working from home. So we will have to be able to use areas of the house fｏｒwork fｏｒpart of the day ａｎｄ fｏｒliving fｏｒthe rest. Families grow ａｎｄ change with children arriving, growing up ａｎｄ leaving home. The house of the future will have to grow ａｎｄ change with the family. Nothing will be as fixed as it is now. The house will always be changing to meet changing needs.Everyone agrees that in thirty years\' time we will be living in "intelligent" houses. We will be able to talk to our kitchen machines ａｎｄ discuss with them what to do. Like this, "We\'ll be having a party this weekend. What food shall we cook?" ａｎｄ the machine will tell us what food we will have to buy ａｎｄ how to cook it. We will be able to leave most of the cooking to the machines, just tasting things from time to time to check.The house of the future will be personal, each house will be different. _____.You won\'t have to paint them-you\'ll be able to tell the wall to change the color! ａｎｄ if you don\'t like the colｏｒthe next day, you will be able to have a new one. The only thing you won\'t be able to do is move the house somewhere else!【单选题】
A.You will be able to change the colｏｒof the wall easily.
B.The only thing you won\'t be able to do is move the house somewhere else!
C.ａｎｄ the machine will tell us what food we will have to buy ａｎｄ how to cook it.
D.What will our home be like then?
E.The house of the future will have to grow ａｎｄ change with the family.
F.The kids might take their bedrooms with them as they leave.
正确答案:A
答案解析:本题难度不大，下文的信息提示比较明显，可用排除法和代入法。本题的上文谈到，未来的房屋将会个性化，每一所房子都会不同。下文紧接着谈到，你不必给墙油漆颜色，这句话信息提示很明显，表明此处肯定要谈墙的漆色问题，否则会出现语意中断的情况。回来看选项，使用排除法和代入法，可以确定A是正确答案。
2、The Hurricane1. A hurricane (飓风) is a tropical storm with winds that have reached a constant speed of 74 miles per hour. Hurricane winds blow in a large spiral(螺旋) around a relative calm center known as the "eye". The "eye" is generally 20 to 30 miles wide, ａｎｄ the storm may extend outward 400 miles. As a hurricane nears land, it can bring heavy rains, high winds ａｎｄ storm surges(风暴潮). The storm surges ａｎｄ heavy rains can lead to flooding.2. Hurricanes are given a different label, depending on where they occur. If they begin over the North Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea, The Gulf of Mexico, ｏｒthe Northeast Pacific Ocean, they are called hurricanes. Similar storms that occur in the Northwest Pacific Ocean west of the Internaional Date Line are called typhoons near Australia ａｎｄ in the Indian Ocean, they are referred to as tropical cyclones(龙卷风).3. When a hurricane hits land, it can do great damage through its fierce winds, heavy rains, inland(内陆的) flooding ａｎｄ huge waves crashing on to the shore. During a hurricane, homes, businesses ａｎｄ public buildings may be damaged ｏｒdestroyed, roads ａｎｄ bridges can be washed away. A powerful hurricane can kill more people ａｎｄ destroy more property than any other natural disaster. Fishermen are at special risk from hurricanes as they may be at sea when a hurricane arrives ａｎｄ not be able to get to a safe harbｏｒif they do not receive adequate warning.4. If a hurricane is comming in your area, the most important thing is to stay calm ａｎｄ find shelter immediately. Go to your safe room. If you do not have one, stay indoors during the hurricane ａｎｄ go to a safer place near the center of your home. Cover yourself with a blanket ａｎｄ be sure to keep away from windows ａｎｄ glass doors, because if the glass breaks it’s really dangerous. Do not be fooled if there is lull(暂停), it could be the eye of the storm—winds will pick up again.Paragraph 2 ______【单选题】
A.Where do hurricanes usually happen?
B.What damages can a hurricane cause?
C.What should you do during a hurricane?
D.What is a hurricane?
E.What are different names of hurricanes?
F.How do you know a hurricane is coming?
正确答案:E
答案解析:本题有一定难度，需要吃透文章句意，段落主旨句比较明显，在文章第二段的第一句：Hurricanes are given a different label，depending on where they occur.回来看选项，E项简单概括了第一段的主要意思，是答案。
3、Cell Phone Lets Your Secret OutYour cell phone holds secrets about you. Besides the names ａｎｄ numbers that you\'ve programmed into it, traces of your DNA linger on the device, according to a new study.DNA is genetic material that appears in every cell. Like your fingerprint, your DNA is unique to you- because you have an identical twin. Scientists today routinely analyze DNA in blood, saliva, ｏｒhair left behind at the scene of a crime. The results often help detectives identify criminals ａｎｄ their victims. Your cell phone can reveal more about you than you might think.Meghan J. McFadden, a scientist at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, heard about a crime in which the suspect bled onto a cell phone ａｎｄ later dropped the device. This made her wonder whether traces of DNA lingered on cell phones even when no blood was involved. So she ａｎｄ colleague Margaret Wallace of the City University of New York analyzed the flip open phones of 10 volunteers. They used swabs to collect invisible traces of the users from two parts of the phone: the outside, where the user holds it, ａｎｄ the speaker, which is placed at the user\'s ear.The scientists scrubbed the phones using a solution made mostly of alcohol. The aim of washing was to remove all detectable traces of DNA. The owners got their phones back fｏｒanother week. Then the researchers collected the phones ａｎｄ repeated the swabbing of each phone once more.The scientists discovered DNA that belonged to the phone\'s speaker on each of the phones. Better samples were collected from the outside of each phone, those swabs also picked up DNA that belonged to other people who had apparently also handled the phone. Surprisingly, DNA showed up even in swabs that were taken immediately after the phones were scrubbed. That suggests that washing won\'t remove all traces of evidence from a criminal\'s device. So cell phones can now be added to the ______ of clues that can clinch a crime scene investigation.【单选题】
A.explanation
B.discovery
C.book
D.list
正确答案:D
答案解析:根据上下文的理解，应该选择list，其他三个选项与句子的意思不符。
4、A notably short man, he plays basketball with his staff several times a week.【单选题】
A.practically
B.considerably
C.remarkably
D.completely
正确答案:C
答案解析:题干大意：显而易见，这个矮个子人每周和他的员工打几次篮球。a notably short man：显而易见是个矮个子。notably：明显地，容易被注意到的。选项中，practically：实际上。considerably：相当的，非常的。remarkably：显而易见的，与notably意义一致，符合题意。completely：完全的。故答案选C。
5、Would you please call my husbａｎｄ as soon as possible?【单选题】
A.visit
B.phone
C.consult
D.invite
正确答案:B
答案解析:麻烦您尽快给我丈夫打个电话好吗？本题难度不大，考查的是引申意义，call和phone做动词用，引申意义都有“打电话”的意思，是近义词，其他选项都是常用词汇，和答案意义差异大，最佳答案是B。
6、These are our motives fｏｒdoing it. 【单选题】
A.reasons
B.arguments
C.targets
D.pursuit
正确答案:A
答案解析:motive:动机、目的，和reason（理由、原因）意思接近；target：目标、对象；argument：争论、辩论、论据、论点；pursuit:追逐、追寻。
7、Sharing SilenceDeaf teenagers Orlando Chavez ａｎｄ German Resendiz have been friends since kindergarten (幼儿园). Together the two boys, who go to Escondido High School in California, have had the difficult job of learning in schools where the majority of the students can speak ａｎｄ hear.Orlando lost his hearing at the age of one. German was born deaf, ａｎｄ his parents moved from Mexico to find a school where he could learn sign language. He met Orlando on their first day of kinder garten."We were in a special class with about 25 other deaf kids," German remembered. "Before then, I didn\'t know I was deaf ａｎｄ I was different.""Being young ａｎｄ deaf in regular classes was very hard," signs Orlando. "The other kids didn\'t understａｎｄ us ａｎｄ we didn\'t understａｎｄ them. But we\'ve all grown up together, ａｎｄ today, I\'m popular because I\'m deaf. Kids try to communicate with me."Some things are very difficult fｏｒthe two boys. "We can\'t talk on the phone, so if we need help, we can\'t call an emergency service," German signs. "ａｎｄ we can\'t ｏｒｃｅｒfood in a drive - thru."Despite of their difficulties, the two boys have found work putting food in bags at a local supermarket.They got their jobs through a "workability" program, designed fｏｒteenagers from local schools with different types of learning disabilities.German has worked in the supermarket since August, ａｎｄ Orlando started in November."The other people who work here nave been very nice to us," Orlando signs. "They even sign sometimes. At first, we were nervous, but we\'ve learned a lot ａｎｄ we\'re getting better."The opportunity to earn money has been exciting, both boys said. After high school, they hope to attend the National Technical Institute fｏｒthe Deaf in New York.Both boys are happy to ______.【单选题】
A.design programs tｏｒthe deaf
B.work at the National Technical Institute fｏｒthe Deaf
C.help students with learning disabilities
D.have the opportunity to earn money
正确答案:D
答案解析:本题难度不大，到文章里定好位，考生会很快确定答案依据。找到文章第六段，最后一段开头谈到，两个小伙都说有机会赚钱是让人兴奋。回来看选项，D项是近义解释，是答案。做本题时也可以先看选项，得到信息提示。
8、What Is the Coolest Gas in the Universe?What is the coldest air temperature ever recorded on the Earth? Where was this low temperature recorded? The coldest recorded temperature on Earth was - 91℃, which occurred in Antarctica (南极洲) in 1983.We encounter an interesting situation when we discuss temperatures in _____.Temperatures in Earth orbit actually range from about +120℃ to - 120℃. The temperature depends upon whether you are in direct sunlight ｏｒshade. Obviously, -120℃ is colder than our body can safely endure. Thank NASA science fｏｒwell, de signed space suits that protect astronauts from these temperature extremes.The space temperatures just discussed affect only our areal of the solar system. Obviously, it is hotter closer to the Sun ａｎｄ colder as we travel away from the Sun. Astronomers estimate temperatures at Pluto are about - 210℃. How cold is the lowest estimated temperature in the entire universe? Again, it depends upon your location. We are taught it is supposedly impossible to have a temperature below absolute zero, which is - 273℃, at which atoms do not move. Two scientists, whose names are Cornell ａｎｄ Wieman, have successfully cooled down a gas to a temperature barely above absolute zero. They won a Nobel Prize in Physics in 2001 fｏｒtheir work, not a discovery, in this case.Why is the two scientists\' work so important to science?In the 1920s, Satyendra Nath Bose was studying an interesting theory about special light particles we now call photons (光子). Bose had trouble convincing other scientists to believe his theory, so he contacted Albert Einstein. Einstein\'s calculations helped him theorize that atoms would behave as Bose thought—but only at very cold temperatures.Scientists have also discovered that ultra - cold(超冷) atoms can help them make the world\'s atomic clocks even more accurate. These clocks are so accurate today they would only lose one second every six million years! Such accuracy will help us travel in space because distance is velocity times time 4 ( d = v×t). With the long distances involved in space travel, we need to know time as accurately as possible to get accurate distance.【单选题】
A.star
B.Earth
C.space
D.planet
正确答案:C
答案解析:本题难度较大，考查词义辨析，干扰项干扰较大。根据全文的逻辑，文章此处是讨论的宇宙空间范围内的温度，而不仅仅是地球上或星体的温度，最佳答案是C。
9、The carCars are an important part of life in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor. ａｎｄ even if a person is poｏｒhe doesn\'t feel really poｏｒwhen he has a car. Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers. He probably didn\'t know how much the car was going to affect American culture. The car made the United Stated a nation on wheels. ａｎｄ it helped make the United States what it is today. There are three main reasons why the car becomes so popular in the United States. First of all, the country is a huge one ａｎｄ Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable ａｎｄ cheapest form of transportation. With a car people can go anylace without spending a lot of money. The second reason cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient ａｎｄ inexpensive form of public transportation. Long-distance trains have never been as common in the country as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of air-service provided by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently. The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans don\'t like to wait fｏｒa bus, ｏｒa train ｏｒeven a plane. They don\'t like to have to follow an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time. ａｎｄ this is the freedom that Americans want most to have. The gas shortage has caused a big problem fｏｒAmericans. But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much gas. With a car people can go ____ easily. 【单选题】
A.anywhere
B.to anyplace
C.to anywhere
D.any place
正确答案:A
答案解析:第3段末尾“With a car people call go anyplace without spending a lot of money”，anyplace连在一起写等于anywhere，都是副词，可以直接与动词连用，但是不与介词to连用，所以B、C是错误选项。而分开写的any place是名词词组，需要与to连用。所以A是正确答案。
10、The Book of LifeSo far, scientists have named about 1.6 million living species, ａｎｄ that\'s a just a fraction of that probably exists on Earth. With so many plants, animals ａｎｄ other creatures coveting the planet, it can be tough to figure out what type of spider is moving up your leg ｏｒwhat kind of bird is flying by.A soon - to - be - started Web site might help. An international team of researchers has announced the creation of Web - based Encyclopedia of life( EOL). The project aims to catalog every species on Earth in a single, easy - to - use reference guide.To get the encyclopedia started, the creators will use information from scientific ｄａｔａｂａｓｅs that already exist. ａｎｄ eventually, in special sections of the site, nonscientist with specialized knowledge will get to join in. Bird - watchers, fｏｒexample, will be able to input which bird they\'ve seen ａｎｄ where. The technology fｏｒthis kind of tool has only become available.As the EOL develops, you might find it useful fｏｒschool projects. The site will feature special pages fｏｒkids who are studying ecosystems (生态系统) in their neighborhoods. To make sure the encyclopedia is accurate, scientists will review much of the information added to it. People who visit the site will be able to choose to leave out pages that haven\'t been reviewed.Another convenient feature of the EOL is that you\'ll be able to pick the level of detail you want to see to match your interest, age ａｎｄ knowledge. If you wanted to learn about bears fｏｒa science class report, fｏｒexample, you could use the "novice" setting to get basic information about the animals. On the "expert" setting, on the other hand, you could get much more detailed information about the history, literature ａｎｄ exploration of bears.It now takes years fｏｒscientist to collect all the data they need to describe ａｎｄ analyze species. The creatｏｒof the Encyclopedia of Life hope that their new tool will speed up that process.At the starting stage, the EOL will get information from ______. 【单选题】
A.all the Web sites available
B.ｄａｔａｂａｓｅs built up by its creators
C.Nonscientist with specialized knowledge
D.the existing scientific ｄａｔａｂａｓｅs
正确答案:D
答案解析:本题难度不大，答案依据比较明显。带着题干信息词回文章定位，答案依据主要在文章第三段第一句：To get the encyclopedia started，the creators will use information from scientific ｄａｔａｂａｓｅs that already exist.谈到了主要从现有的科学数据库获取信息，回来看选项，D项和原文句意相近，是答案。