下载亿题库APP
联系电话:400-660-1360
请谨慎保管和记忆你的密码,以免泄露和丢失
请谨慎保管和记忆你的密码,以免泄露和丢失
2025年职称英语考试《卫生类》考试共65题,分为单选题和多选题和判断题和计算题和简答题和不定项。小编为您整理精选模拟习题10道,附答案解析,供您考前自测提升!
1、The Process of AgeingAt the age of twelve years, the human body is at its most vigorous. It has yet to reach its full size and strength, and its owner his orher full intelligence; but at this age the likelihood of death is the least. Earlier, we were infants and young children, and consequently more vulnerable; later, we shall undergo a progressive loss of our vigorresistance which, though imperceptible (察觉不出的) at first, will finally become so steep that we can live no longer, however well we look after ourselves, and however well society, and our doctors, look after us This decline in vigorwith the passing of time is called ageing. If we escape wars, accidents and diseases, we shall eventually "die of old age", and this happens at a rate which differs little from person to person. Some of us will die sooner, a few will live longer. But there is a virtual limiton how long we can hope to remain alive, however lucky and robust we are.Normal people tend to forget this process until they are reminded of it. We are so familiar with the fact that man ages, that people have foryears assumed that the process of losing vigorwith time was something self-evident, like the cooling of a hot kettle orthe wearing-out of a pair of shoes. "They have also assumed that all animals, and probably other organisms such as trees, oreven the universe itself, must in the nature of things "wear out". Most animals we commonly observe do in fact age as we do; and mechanical systems like a wound watch, orthe sun, do in fact run out of energy. But these are not analogous to what happens when man ages. A run-down watch is still a watch and can be rewound. ____. But a watch could never repair itself it does not consist of living parts, only of metal, which wears away by friction (摩擦). We could, at one time tune, repair ourselves well enough, at least to overcome all but the most instantly fatal illnesses and accidents. Between twelve and eighty years we gradually lose this power.an illness which at twelve would knock us over, at eighty can knock us out, and into our grave. If we could stay as vigorous as we are at twelve, it would take about 700 years forhalf of us to die, and another 700 of the survivors to be reduced by half again.【单选题】
A. Some old people are oppressed by the fear of death
B. an illness which at twelve would knock us over, at eighty can knock us out, and into our grave
C. and mechanical systems like a wound watch, orthe sun, do in fact run out of energy
D.This decline in vigorwith the passing of time is called ageing
E.and old watch, by contrast, becomes so worn and unreliable that it eventually is not worth mending
F.and this happens at a rate which differs little from person to person
正确答案:E
答案解析:从空白处的前后两句可以看出,所选句也应该围绕watch。选项E与前一句一起描述了关于手表的两种情况,供后文将手表的衰老和人的衰老作比较。
2、Parkinson\'s Disease1. Parkinson\'s disease affects the way you move. It happens when there is a problem with certain nerve cells in the brain. Normally, these nerve cells make an important chemical called dopamine(多巴胺). Dopamine sends signals to the part of your brain that controls movement. It lets your muscles move smoothly and do what you want them to do. When you have Parkinson\'s, these nerve cells break down. Then you no longer have enough dopamine, and you have trouble moving the way you want to.2. No one knows forsure what makes these nerve cells break down. But scientists are doing a lot of research to look forthe answer. They are studying many possible causes, including aging and poisons in the environment. Abnormal genes seem to lead to Parkinson\'s disease in some people. But so far, there is not enough proof to show that it is always inherited.3. Tremor(颤抖) may be the first symptom you notice. It is one of the most common signs of the disease, although not everyone has it. Tremoroften starts in just one arm orleg oronly on one side of the body. It may be worse when you are awake but not moving the affected arm orleg. It may get better when you move the limb oryou are asleep. In time, Parkinson\'s affects muscles all through your body, so it can lead to problems like trouble swallowing orconstipation(便秘) . In the later stages of the disease, a person with Parkinson\'s may have a fixed orblank expression, trouble speaking, and other problems. Some people also have a decrease in mental skills.4. At this time, there is no cure forParkinson\'s disease. But there are several types of medicines that can control the symptoms and make the disease easier to live with. You may not even need treatment if your symptoms are not obvious. Your doctormay wait to prescribe medicines until your symptoms start to get in the way of your daily life. Your doctorwill adjust your medicines as your symptoms get worse. You may need to take several medicines to get the best results.Paragraph 4 ______【单选题】
A.Tips forPatients with the Disease
B.Common Treatment forthe Disease
C.Means of Diagnosis of the Disease
D.Typical Symptoms of the Disease
E.Possible Causes of the Disease
F.Definition of Parkinson\'s Disease
正确答案:B
答案解析:本题有一定难度,没有明显的段落主旨句,需要较强的归纳概括能力。通读第四段可以发现,第四段主要讨论了帕金森病现在还不能彻底治愈,但有一些现行治疗方法等,回来看选项,B项Common Treatment forthe Disease,帕金森病的普遍治疗方法,简单概括了本段主要意思,是答案。
3、MemoriesMost episodes of absent-mindedness forgetting where you left something orwondering why you just entered a room are caused by a simple lack of attention, says Schacter. "You are supposed to remember something, but you haven\'t encoded it deeply."Encoding, Schacter says, is a special way of paying attention to an event that has a majorimpact on recalling it later. Failure to encode properly can create annoying situations. If you put your mobile phone in a pocket, forexample, and don\'t pay attention to what you did because you are involved in a conversation, you will probably forget that the phone is in the jacket now hanging in your wardrobe. "Your memory itself isn\'t failing you," says Schacter. " Rather, you didn\'t give your memory system the information it needed. "____. "A man who can recite sports statistics from 30 years ago," says Zelinski, "may not remember to drepa letter in the mailbox. " Women have slightly better memories than men, possibly because they pay more attention to their environment, and memory relies on just that.Visual cues can help prevent absent-mindedness, says Sclnacter." But be sure the cue is clear and available.,"he cautions. If you want to remember to take a medication with lunch, put the pill bottle on the kitchen table don\'t leave it in the medicine chest and write yourself a note that you keep in a pocket.Another common episode of absent-mindedness: walking into a room and wondering why you are there. Most likely, you were thinking about something else. "Everyone does this from time to time," says Zelinski. The best thing to do is to return to where you were before entering the room, and you will likely remember.【单选题】
A.Encoding, Schacter says, is a special way of paying attention to an event that has a majorimpact on recalling it later
B.Rather, you didn\'t give your memory system the information it needed
C.The best thing to do is to return to where you were before entering the room, and you will likely remember
D.They are more interested in what\'s happening around them
E.But be sure the cue is clear and available.
F.Lack of interest can also lead to absent-mindedness
正确答案:F
答案解析:从空白处的后一句来看,一个人能够背出30年的体育统计数字,但却记不住往邮箱里投一封信。其差别就在于体育统计数字是此人的兴趣所在,而投信这件事情无所谓兴趣。从语义层面上可以看出,选项F符合文意。
4、He made a great show of reluctance, but finally accepted my offer. 【单选题】
A.emotion
B.unwillingness
C.anger
D.postpone
正确答案:B
答案解析:reluctance和unwillingness同义:不愿意、不情愿;emotion:情绪、情感、感情;anger:愤怒、怒气;postpone:推迟、延期。
5、Vicious and Dangerous Sports Should Be Banned by LawWhen you think of the tremendous technological progress we have made, it\'s amazing how little we have developed in other respects. We may speak contemptuously of the poorold Romans because they relished the orgies of slaughter that went on in their arenas. We may despise them because they mistook these goings on forentertainment. We may forgive them condescendingly because they lived 2,000 years ago and obviously knew no better. But are our feelings of superiority really justified? Are we any less blood-thirsty? Why do boxing matches, forinstance, attract such universal interest? Don\'t the spectators who at tend them hope they will see some violence? Human beings remains as blood-thirsty as ever they were. The only difference between ourselves and the Romans is that while they were honest enough to admit that they enjoyed watching hungry lions tearing people apart and eating them alive, we find all sorts of sophisticated arguments to defend sports which should have been banned long age; sports which are quite as barbarous as, say, public hangings orbearbaiting.It really is incredible that in this day and age we should still allow hunting orbullfighting, that we should be prepared to sit back and watch two men batter each other to pulp in a boxing ring, that we should be relatively unmoved by the sight of one ora num ber of racing cars crashing and bursting into flames. Let us not deceive ourselves. Any talk of "the sporting spirit" is sheer hypocrisy. People take part in violent sports because of the high rewards they bring. Spectators are willing to pay vast sums of money to see violence. A world heavyweight championship match, forinstance, is front page news. Millions of people are disappointed if a big fight is over in two rounds instead of fifteen. They feel disappointment because they have been deprived of the exquisite pleasure of witnessing prolonged torture and violence.Why should we ban violent sports if people enjoy them so much? You may well ask. The answer is simple: they are uncivilized. Forcenturies man has been trying to improve himself spiritually and emotionally-admittedly with little success. But at least we no longer tolerate the sight madmen cooped up in cages, orpublic floggings of any of the countless other barbaric practices which were common in the past. Prisons are no longer the grim forbidding places they used to be. Social welfare systems are in operation in many parts of the world. Big efforts are being made to distribute wealth fairly. These changes have come about not because human beings have suddenly and unaccountably improved, but be cause positive steps were taken to change the law. The law is the biggest instrument of social change that we have and it may exert great civilizing influence. If we banned danger ous and violent sports, we would be moving one step further to improving mankind. We would recognize that violence is degrading and unworthy of human beings.The main idea of this passage is____.【单选题】
A.vicious and dangerous sports should be banned by law
B.people are willing to pay vast sums money to see violence
C.to compare two different attitudes towards dangerous sports
D.people are blood-thirsty in sports
正确答案:A
答案解析:主旨题。从文章标题和全文内容可以看出,作者从古罗马人欣赏残忍的体育项目说起,点出现代人也是嗜血成性,喜欢暴力体育项目。这是不文明,是堕落,必须制止,而法律是我们进行社会改革最强大的工具。
6、SemcoAt 21, Ricardo Semler became boss of his father-s business in Brazil, Semco, which sold parts forships. Semler Juniorworked like a madman, from 7:30 am. , until midnight every day. One afternoon, while touring a factory in New York, he collapsed. The doctorwho treated him said, "There\'s nothing wrong with you. But if you continue like this, you\'ll find a new home in our hospital." Semler got the message. He changed the way he worked. In fact, he changed the way his employees worked too.He let his workers take more responsibility so that they would be the ones worrying when things went wrong. He allowed them to settheir own salaries, and he cut all the jobs he thought were unnecessary, like receptionists and secretaries. This saved money and brought more equality to the company. "Everyone at Semco, even top managers, meets guests in reception, does the photocopying, sends faxes, types letters and dials the phone."He completely reorganized the office, instead of walls, they have plants at Semco, so bosses can\'t shut themselves away from everyone else. ____ As foruniforms, some people wear suits and others wear T - shirts.Semler says, "We have a sales manager named Rubin Agater who sits there reading the newspaper hour after hour. He doesn\'t even pretend to be busy. But when a Semco pump an the other side of the world fails and millions of gallons of oil are about to spill into the sea, Rubin springs into action.He knows everything there is to know about our pumps and how to fix them. That\'s when he earns his salary. No one cares if he doesn\'t look busy the rest of the time."Semco has flexible working hours, the employees decide when they need to arrive at work, The employees also evaluate their bosses twice a year. Also, Semco lets its workers use the company\'s machines fortheir own projects, and makes them take holidays forat least thirty days a year.It sounds perfect, but does it work? The answer is in the numbers. In the last six years, Semco\'s revenues have gone from $ 35 million to $ 212 million. The company has grown from eight hundred employees to 3,000, Why?Semler says it\'s because of "peer pressure". Peer pressure makes everyone work hard foreveryone else. doing his job well, the other workers will not allow the situation to continue. In other words, Ricardo Semler treats his workers like adults and expects them to act like adults, and they do. 【单选题】
A.Also, Semco lets its workers use the company\'s machines fortheir own projects, and makes them take holidays forat least thirty days a year.
B.Most managers spend their time making it difficult forworkers to work.
C.This saved money and brought more equality to the company.
D.and the workers are free to decorate their workspace as they want.
E.He knows everything there is to know about our pumps and how to fix them.
F.If someone isn\'t doing his job well, the other workers will not allow the situation to continue.
正确答案:D
答案解析:本题难度也较大,需要认真阅读文章,可用排除法和代入法。本题的上文谈到了新老板重新布置了办公室,下文转到谈论工作制服,可以推断,本题会接着办公室工作环境谈,回来找选项,D谈到了员工办公室,把D代入原文中,符合上下文逻辑,是答案。
7、Reduce PackagingPressure increased recently on British supermarkets and retailers to reduce packaging as part of an anti - waste campaign. ____ Britain generates 4.6 million tons of household waste every year by packaging.Dozens of people have expressed anger at the excess of plastic wrapping. Campaigners have called on Britain to learn from other European countries, In Belgium, when you buy something in a plastic orglass container, you make a deposit. When returned bottles are put in a vending machine 自动售货机, the deposit is refunded. Environmentalists warn that Britain lags behind in this.There were reports of growing unease among consumers over the amount of packaging they have to deal with. Trade standards officers also object to excessive packaging. This is because too much padding can give buyers a false impression of what they are buying.In response to a campaign by Britain\'s The Independent newspaper, leading supermarkets have pointed to various initiatives to win the public confidence. tons of cardboard a year by switching to reusable plastic crates 装货箱 fortransporting its fresh produce.But campaigners said retailers and the government could learn much from anti - waste practices on the Continent. In Sweden, non - recyclable batteries have been taxed since 1991 to encourage a switch to alternatives. This has resulted in a 74 percent reduction in sales. In Germany, plastic bags are unheard of in supermarkets and deposits are paid forreusable plastic and glass beverage bottles.【单选题】
A.If a product is over packaged, don\'t buy it.
B.In Belgium, when you buy something in a plastic orglass container, you make a deposit.
C.This is because too much padding can give buyers a false impression of what they are buying.
D.This has resulted in a 74 percent reduction in sales.
E.Tesco said it was saving 112,000 tons of cardboard a year by switching to reusable plastic crates (装货箱) fortransporting its fresh produce.
F.The campaign was initiated by The Independent newspaper.
正确答案:F
答案解析:本题难度不是很大,选项意义差异大,比较好排除,本题可以看选项,等到信息提示,使用排除法和代入法。本题的上句谈到了,英国超市和零售商减少使用包裹是反浪费活动的一部分,campaign 一词是信号词,下句转到谈具体垃圾数量,回来看选项,可以发现F项,提到了campaign,把F项代入文中,符合上下文逻辑,是答案。
8、Reduce PackagingPressure increased recently on British supermarkets and retailers to reduce packaging as part of an anti - waste campaign. The campaign was initiated by The Independent newspaper. Britain generates 4.6 million tons of household waste every year by packaging.Dozens of people have expressed anger at the excess of plastic wrapping. Campaigners have called on Britain to learn from other European countries, In Belgium, when you buy something in a plastic orglass container, you make a deposit. When returned bottles are put in a vending machine 自动售货机, the deposit is refunded. Environmentalists warn that Britain lags behind in this.There were reports of growing unease among consumers over the amount of packaging they have to deal with. Trade standards officers also object to excessive packaging. ____In response to a campaign by Britain\'s The Independent newspaper, leading supermarkets have pointed to various initiatives to win the public confidence. tons of cardboard a year by switching to reusable plastic crates 装货箱 fortransporting its fresh produce.But campaigners said retailers and the government could learn much from anti - waste practices on the Continent. In Sweden, non - recyclable batteries have been taxed since 1991 to encourage a switch to alternatives. This has resulted in a 74 percent reduction in sales. In Germany, plastic bags are unheard of in supermarkets and deposits are paid forreusable plastic and glass beverage bottles.【单选题】
A.If a product is over packaged, don\'t buy it.
B.In Belgium, when you buy something in a plastic orglass container, you make a deposit.
C.This is because too much padding can give buyers a false impression of what they are buying.
D.This has resulted in a 74 percent reduction in sales.
E.Tesco said it was saving 112,000 tons of cardboard a year by switching to reusable plastic crates (装货箱) fortransporting its fresh produce.
F.The campaign was initiated by The Independent newspaper.
正确答案:C
答案解析:本题有一定难度。要认真阅读文章,理解好句意,判断出叙述逻辑,可使用排除法和代入法。本题的上句谈到了贸易标准部门的官员反对过度的包装,由此可以推断此处应该进行解释,回来看选项,可以发现C项合适,把C项代入文中,符合上下文逻辑,是答案。
9、Nurse! I Want My MummyWhen a child is ill in hospital, a parent\'s first reaction is to be with them.Most hospitals now allow parents to sleep overnight with their child, providing a bed orsofa on the ward.But until the 1970s this ____ was not only frowned upon (不赞同) — it was actively discouraged. Staff worried that the children would be upsetwhen their parents left, and so there was a blanket (通用的) ban.A concerned nurse, Pamela Hawthorn, disagreed and her study "Nurse, I want my mummy!" published in 1974, changed the face "paediatric (儿科的) nursing.Martin Johnson, a professorof nursing at the University of Salford, said that the work of nurses like Pamela had changed the face of patient care."Pamela\'s study was done against the background of a lively debate in paediatrics and psychology as to the degree women should spend with children in the outside world and the degree to which they should be allowed to visit children in hospital.""The idea was that if mum came to visita small child in hospital the child would be upsetand inconsolable (无法安慰的) forhours. ""Yet the nurse noticed that if mum did not come at all the child stayed in a relatively stable state but they might be depressed. ""Of course we know now that they had almost given up hope that mum was ever coming back.""To avoid a little bit of pain they said that no one should visit.""But children were alone and depressed, so Hawthorn said parents should be allowed to visit."Dr. Peter Carter, chief executive and general secretary of the Royal College of Nursing, said her work had been seminal (开创性的)."Her research put an end to the days when parents handed their children over to strangers at the doorof the hospital ward.""As a result of her work, parents are now recognized as partners in care and are afforded the opportunity to stay with their children while they are in hospital, which has dramatically improved both parents\' and children\'s experience of care." 【单选题】
A.order
B.thought
C.exercise
D.practice
正确答案:D
答案解析:本题有一定难度,考查词义辨析,考察practice的引申意义,文章此处是说“直到19世纪70年代,这个惯例才被接受”,practice引申意义指“惯例”,答案是D。
10、Nurse! I Want My MummyWhen a child is ill in hospital, a parent\'s first reaction is to be with them.Most hospitals now allow parents to sleep overnight with their child, providing a bed orsofa on the ward.But until the 1970s this practice was not only frowned upon (不赞同) — it was actively discouraged. Staff worried that the children would be upsetwhen their parents left, and so there was a blanket (通用的) ban.A concerned nurse, Pamela Hawthorn, disagreed and her study "Nurse, I want my mummy!" published in 1974, changed the face "paediatric (儿科的) nursing.Martin Johnson, a professorof nursing at the University of Salford, said that the work of nurses like Pamela had changed the face of patient care."Pamela\'s study was done against the ____ of a lively debate in paediatrics and psychology as to the degree women should spend with children in the outside world and the degree to which they should be allowed to visit children in hospital.""The idea was that if mum came to visita small child in hospital the child would be upsetand inconsolable (无法安慰的) forhours. ""Yet the nurse noticed that if mum did not come at all the child stayed in a relatively stable state but they might be depressed. ""Of course we know now that they had almost given up hope that mum was ever coming back.""To avoid a little bit of pain they said that no one should visit.""But children were alone and depressed, so Hawthorn said parents should be allowed to visit."Dr. Peter Carter, chief executive and general secretary of the Royal College of Nursing, said her work had been seminal (开创性的)."Her research put an end to the days when parents handed their children over to strangers at the doorof the hospital ward.""As a result of her work, parents are now recognized as partners in care and are afforded the opportunity to stay with their children while they are in hospital, which has dramatically improved both parents\' and children\'s experience of care." 【单选题】
A.field
B.background
C.circle
D.history
正确答案:B
答案解析:本题有一定难度,考查固定搭配against the background的用法,against the background指“在……的背景下”,文章此处是说“Pamela是在儿科学和心理学有关……的热烈争论的背景下做了这项研究”,答案是B。
为什么商务英语考试中有的考生不允许入场?:为什么商务英语考试中有的考生不允许入场?考点将拒绝考生入场,并不予改期考试或退还考费:1. 抵达考点与网上报名所选考点不一致;2. 未携带准考证或规定的有效身份证件;3. 所携身份证件的有效性未通过核验;4. 身份证件类型和号码与所持准考证显示信息不符;5. 身份证件相片与本人明显不符;6. 未按准考证规定时间到达考场;7. 不服从监考人员的管理,扰乱考场秩序。
需要具备怎样的基础才能备考商务英语BEC中级?:商务英语中级需要有大学英语四级到六级的水平。
学习商务英语BEC初级需要具备怎样的基础?:学习商务英语BEC初级需要具备怎样的基础?根据BEC考试大纲的要求,学习BEC初级需要有公共英语四级的水平。
2023-06-07
2023-06-07
2023-06-07
2023-06-07
2023-06-07
微信扫码关注公众号
获取更多考试热门资料