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2025年职称英语考试《卫生类》考试共65题,分为单选题和多选题和判断题和计算题和简答题和不定项。小编为您整理精选模拟习题10道,附答案解析,供您考前自测提升!
1、During the office hours, you should focus your mind on your work. 【单选题】
A.concentrate on
B.complete
C.remind
D.pay for
正确答案:A
答案解析:focus on和concentrate on意思相同:集中(注意力等);complete:完成、填写(表格);remind:提醒、使想起;pay for:为某物付款。
2、The chairman proposed that we stop the meeting.【单选题】
A.stated
B.announced
C.demanded
D.suggested
正确答案:D
答案解析:主席建议我们中止会议。本题难度不大,考察的是基本意义,干扰项干扰不大。propose和suggest都有“建议”的意思,是近义词,A项指“陈述”,B项指“宣布”,C项指“要求”和答案意义差异大,最佳答案是D。
3、SemcoAt 21, Ricardo Semler became boss of his father-s business in Brazil, Semco, which sold parts forships. Semler Juniorworked like a madman, from 7:30 am. , until midnight every day. One afternoon, while touring a factory in New York, he collapsed. The doctorwho treated him said, "There\'s nothing wrong with you. But if you continue like this, you\'ll find a new home in our hospital." Semler got the message. He changed the way he worked. In fact, he changed the way his employees worked too.He let his workers take more responsibility so that they would be the ones worrying when things went wrong. He allowed them to settheir own salaries, and he cut all the jobs he thought were unnecessary, like receptionists and secretaries. This saved money and brought more equality to the company. "Everyone at Semco, even top managers, meets guests in reception, does the photocopying, sends faxes, types letters and dials the phone."He completely reorganized the office, instead of walls, they have plants at Semco, so bosses can\'t shut themselves away from everyone else. and the workers are free to decorate their workspace as they want. As foruniforms, some people wear suits and others wear T - shirts.Semler says, "We have a sales manager named Rubin Agater who sits there reading the newspaper hour after hour. He doesn\'t even pretend to be busy. But when a Semco pump an the other side of the world fails and millions of gallons of oil are about to spill into the sea, Rubin springs into action.He knows everything there is to know about our pumps and how to fix them. That\'s when he earns his salary. No one cares if he doesn\'t look busy the rest of the time."Semco has flexible working hours, the employees decide when they need to arrive at work, The employees also evaluate their bosses twice a year. ____It sounds perfect, but does it work? The answer is in the numbers. In the last six years, Semco\'s revenues have gone from $ 35 million to $ 212 million. The company has grown from eight hundred employees to 3,000, Why?Semler says it\'s because of "peer pressure". Peer pressure makes everyone work hard foreveryone else. doing his job well, the other workers will not allow the situation to continue. In other words, Ricardo Semler treats his workers like adults and expects them to act like adults, and they do. 【单选题】
A.Also, Semco lets its workers use the company\'s machines fortheir own projects, and makes them take holidays forat least thirty days a year.
B.Most managers spend their time making it difficult forworkers to work.
C.This saved money and brought more equality to the company.
D.and the workers are free to decorate their workspace as they want.
E.He knows everything there is to know about our pumps and how to fix them.
F.If someone isn\'t doing his job well, the other workers will not allow the situation to continue.
正确答案:A
答案解析:本题难度也较大,需要认真阅读文章,可用排除法和代入法。本题的上文谈到公司上班时间灵活,员工可自行决定上班时间,接着出现了also 一词,表明应该有并列内容的陈述,下文出现了It,是对这个福利制度的继续讨论。而且49题在同一段落,没有另起一段,可以推断本题会继续讨论与员工自由和福利有关的内容,回来看选项,把A代入文章里,符合上下文逻辑,是答案。
4、CancerCancer is agroupof many related diseases that begin in cells, the body\'s basic building blocks. The body is made up of many types of cells. Normally cells grow and divide to produce more cells as they are needed to keep the body healthy. Sometimes, this orderly process goes wrong. New cells form when the body does not need them, and old cells do not die when they should. The extra cells form a mass of tissue called a growth ortumor. Benign (良性的) tumors are not cancer. They can often be removed and, in most cases, they do not come back. Malignant (恶性的) tumors are cancer. Cells in malignant tumors are abnormal and divide without control ororder.Scientists have learned that cancer is caused by changes in genes that normally control the growth and death of cells. Certain lifestyle and environmental factors can change some normal genes into genes that allow the growth of cancer. Many gene changes that lead to cancer are the result of tobacco use, diet, exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun, orexposure to carcinogens (致癌物) in the workplace orin the environment. Some gene alterations are inherited.Cancer treatment can include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy (化疗), hormone therapy, and biological therapy. The doctormay use one method ora combination of methods, depending on the type and location of the cancer, whether the disease has spread, the patient\'s age and general health, and other factors. Because treatment forcancer can also damage healthy cells and tissues, it often causes side effects. Patients and doctors generally discuss the treatment options, weighing the likely benefits of killing cancer cells and the risks of possible side effects.Having cancer does not always mean having pain. Whether a patient has pain may depend on the type of cancer, the extent of the disease, and the patient\'s tolerance forpain. Most pain occurs when the cancer grows and presses against bones, organs, ornerves. Pain may also be a side effect of treatment. However, pain can generally be relieved orreduced with prescription medicines orover-the-counter drugs recommended by the doctor.Paragraph 2____.【单选题】
A.Does cancer always cause pain
B.Can cancer be prevented
C.What is cancer
D.How common is cancer
E.What causes cancer
F.How is cancer treated
正确答案:E
答案解析:第二段主题句为第一句,其意思是:科学家研究证明,癌症是由正常情况下控制细胞生长和死亡的基因发生突变引起的。由此推断,该段回答了E选项“What causes cancer?”所提问题,故E为正确答案。
5、Other women seemed contented and they even exhibited their bellies with pride.【单选题】
A.demonstrated
B.uncovered
C.spread
D.showed
正确答案:D
答案解析:在此句中的exhibit和show意思相同,给……看;demonstrate:证明、演示;uncover:揭开、暴露;spread:摊开、伸开。
6、We\'ve?been?through?some?rough?times?together.【单选题】
A.short
B.difficult
C.long
D.happy
正确答案:B
答案解析:题干大意:我们一起渡过了一些困境。句中rough意为“粗糙的、艰苦的”。rough?time意为“困难时刻”,和四个选项中的difficult?time意思一样。short意为“短的”;long意为“长的”;happy意为“幸福的”,与rough意义相反。
7、Hurricanes1 Did you know that before 1950, hurricanes had no names? They were simply given numbers. The first names ware simply Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, etc. But in 1953, female names were given because of the unpredictability factorof the storms. In 1979, realizing the sexist nature of such named, the lists were expanded to include both men and women.2 Hurricanes and typhoons are the same things. If they form in the Atlantic, we call these strong storms hurricanes, from the West Indian word hurricane, meaning "big wind. " and if they are pacific storms, they are called typhoons from the Chinese taifun, meaning "great wind. " To be classified as a hurricane, the storm must have maximum winds of at least 75 mph. These storms are big, many hundreds of miles in diameter.3 Hurricanes get their power from water vaporas it gives out its stored-up energy. All water vaporgives out heat as it condenses from a gaseous state to a liquid state over fixed points on the equator. To make a hurricane, you must have extremely wet, warm air, the kind of air that can only be found in tropical regions.4 Scientists have determined that the heat given out in the process of water condensation can be as high as 95 billion kilowatts per hours. In just one day alone, the storm can produce more energy than many industrialized nations need in an entire year! The problem is that we don\'t know how to make such great energy work forus.5 Predicting the path of a hurricane is one of the most difficult tasks forforecasters, it moves at a typical speed of 15 mph. But not always. Some storms may race along at twice this speed, then suddenly stop and remain in the same location in the ocean forseveral days. It can be maddening if you live in a coastal area that may be hit.6 The biggest advance in early detection is continuous watch from weather satellites. With these, we can see the storms form and track them fully, from birth to death. While they can still kill people and destroy property, hurricanes will never surprise any nation again.The main consideration of using males and females\' names forhurricanes is ____.【单选题】
A.timely discovery of hurricane
B.convenience
C.sex equality
D.its connection with humans
E.huge power
F.uncertainty
正确答案:C
答案解析:答案的依据在第一段。20世纪70年代,西方国家兴起妇女解放运动。为避免性别歧视,采用男性和女性的名字为飓风命名。
8、He used to work in a chemical plant, but now he worked in a bank.【单选题】
A.factory
B.forest
C.branch
D.company
正确答案:A
答案解析:plant在此句中表示“工厂”,和factory同义;forest:森林;branch:树枝、分支机构;company:公司。
9、All the pupils seem to be very cheerful.【单选题】
A.happy
B.healthy
C.naughty
D.busy
正确答案:A
答案解析:所有的小学生看起来都很高兴。本题难度不大,考察的是基本意义,干扰项干扰不大,cheerful和happy都有“高兴的”的意思,是近义词,其他选项都是常用词汇,和答案意义差异大,最佳答案是A。
10、Because of gambling, David had lost almost everything he possessed. 【单选题】
A.owed
B.belonged
C.bought
D.owned
正确答案:D
答案解析:owe:欠(债等)、把……归功于;belong:属于;buy:购买;own:拥有,等于possess。
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