2025年职称英语考试《卫生类》考试共65题，分为单选题和多选题和判断题和计算题和简答题和不定项。小编为您整理词汇选项分析5道练习题，附答案解析，供您备考练习。

1、As he wanted to watch the tennis final of the Olympic Games, he left a pile of dishes unwashed in the kitchen.【单选题】

A.number

B.stack

C.group

D.crowd

正确答案:B

答案解析:a number of:大量的；a stack of: 一堆，和a pile of意思相同；agroup of: 一组、一群；a crowd of:很多的。

2、Since the 1950\'s, literary critics have attempted to answer the question: When did children\'s literature first emerge as a distinct literary genre? 【单选题】

A.improve

B.appear

C.conform

D.respond

正确答案:B

答案解析:emerge和appear都表示“出现、露面”；improve：增进、改善；conform:符合、顺应；respond:反应、回报。

3、Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.【单选题】

A.simplicity

B.attraction

C.power

D.rigor

正确答案:B

答案解析:许多经济学家被数学的魅力所折服。本题有一定难度，考察的是引申意义，lure的引申意义指“魅力”，和attraction“吸引力”是近义词，simplicity指“简单”，power指“力量”，rigor指“严厉”，和答案意义差异很大，最佳答案是B。

4、He made a great show of reluctance, but finally accepted my offer. 【单选题】

A.emotion

B.unwillingness

C.anger

D.postpone

正确答案:B

答案解析:reluctance和unwillingness同义：不愿意、不情愿；emotion：情绪、情感、感情；anger:愤怒、怒气；postpone:推迟、延期。

5、The increase in the number of cars may give rise to air pollution.【单选题】

A.invent

B.cause

C.lead

D.decrease

正确答案:B

答案解析:give rise to和cause同义：使发生、引起；invent:发明、创造；lead:领导、带领；decrease:减少。