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2025年职称英语考试《卫生类》考试共65题,分为单选题和多选题和判断题和计算题和简答题和不定项。小编每天为您准备了5道每日一练题目(附答案解析),一步一步陪你备考,每一次练习的成功,都会淋漓尽致的反映在分数上。一起加油前行。
1、Happy Marriage, Happy HeartHappily married people have lower blood pressure than unhappily married people orsingles, a Brigham Young University study says.On the other hand, even having a supportive social network did not translate into a blood pressure benefit forsingles orunhappily married people, according to the study."There seems to be some unique health benefits from marriage. It\'s not just being named that benefits health-what\'s really the most protective of health is having a happy ____," study authorJulianne Holt Lunstad, a psychologist who specializes in relationships and health, said in a prepared statement.The study included 204 married and 99 single adults who wore portable blood - pressure monitors for24 hours. The monitors recorded blood pressure at random intervals and provided a total of about 72 readings."We wanted to capture participants\' blood pressure doing whatever they normally do in everyday life. Getting one ortwo readings in a clinic is not really representative of the fluctuations (波动) that occur throughout the day," Holt Lunstad said.Overall, happily married people scored four points lower on the blood pressure readings than single adults. The study also found that blood pressure among married people, especially those in happy marriages dropped more during sleep than in single people."Research has shown that people whose blood pressure remains high throughout the night are at much greater risk of heart disease than people whose blood pressure drops," Holt Lunstad said.The study was published in the March 20 issue of the journal Annals (年刊) of Behavioral Medicine.The study also found that unhappily married adults have higher blood pressure than both happily married and single adults.Holt Lunstad noted that married couples can encourage healthy habits in one another, such as eating a healthy diet and having regular doctorvisits. People in happy marriages also have a source of emotional support, she said. 【单选题】
A.married
B.engaged
C.linked
D.loved
正确答案:A
答案解析:本题难度不大,考查词义辨析。上文已经几次提到了unhappily married people,信息提示比较明显,所以此处应该填married,答案是A。
2、The Need to RememberSome people say they have no memory at all: "I just can\'t remember a thing!" But of course we all have a memory. Our memory tells us who we are. Our memory helps U. S. to make use in the present of what we have learnt in the past.In fact we have different types of memory. Forexample, our visual memory helps us recall facts and places. Some people have such a strong visual memory that they can remember exactly what they have seen, forexample, pages of a book, as a complete picture.Our verbal memory helps us remember words and figures we may have heard but not seen orwritten: items of a shopping list, a chemical formula, dates, ora recipe.With our emotional memory, we recall situations orplaces where we had strong feelings, perhaps of happiness orunhappiness. We also have special memories forsmell, taste, touch and sound, and forperforming physical movements.We have two ways of storing any of these memories. Our short-term memory stores items forup to thirty seconds-enough to remember a telephone number while we dial. Our long-term memory, on the other hand, may store items fora lifetime. Older people in fact have a much biter long-term memory than short-term. They may forget what they have done only a few hours ago, but have the clearest remembrance of when they were very young.Psychologists tell us that we only remember a few facts about our past, and that we invent the rest. It is as though we remember only the outline ofa story. We then make up the details. We often do this in the way we want to remember them, usually so that we appear as the heroes of our own past, ormaybe victims needing sympathy.Emotional memory is used when we perform physical movements.【单选题】
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
正确答案:A
答案解析:
3、We\'re?happy?to?report?that?business?is?booming?this?year.【单选题】
A.failing
B.open
C.successful
D.risky
正确答案:C
答案解析:题干大意:我们很高兴地宣布,今年生意兴隆。句中booming意为“兴旺的,繁荣的”,如:Port?construction?investigation?is?booming?all?over?the?country.(港口建设和投资的热潮正在全国范围内兴起。)四个选项中,failing意为“下降的”;open意为“开放的”;successful意为“成功的”;risky意为“冒险的”。如:Doctors?say?the?operation?is?too?risky.(医生表示这项手术风险太大。)在该句中,successful相对其他选项更为合适。
4、Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.【单选题】
A.simplicity
B.attraction
C.power
D.rigor
正确答案:B
答案解析:许多经济学家被数学的魅力所折服。本题有一定难度,考察的是引申意义,lure的引申意义指“魅力”,和attraction“吸引力”是近义词,simplicity指“简单”,power指“力量”,rigor指“严厉”,和答案意义差异很大,最佳答案是B。
5、Breast Cancer Deaths Record LowThe number of women dying from breast cancer has fallen to a record low by dropping under 12,000 a year forthe first time since records began.The Cancer\' Research UK data showed that 11.990 women died in the UK in 2007.The previous lowest figure had been recorded in 1971-the year records began-after which it rose steadily year by year until the late 1980s.ProfessorPeter Johnson, Cancer Research UK\'s chief clinician. said: "It\'s incredibly encouraging to see fewer women dying from breast cancer now than at any time in the last 40 years, despite breast cancer being diagnosed more often.""Research has played a crucial role in this progress leading to improved treatments and better management forwomen with the disease.""The introduction of the NHS (国民保健制度) breast screening 3 program has also contributed as women are more likely to survive the earlier cancer is diagnosed."Breast cancer is now the most common cancer in the UK with 45,500 women every year diagnosed with the disease - a 50% rise in 25 years.The number of deaths peaked in 1989, when 15,625 women died. It then fell by between 200 and 400 deaths each year until 2004.There was a slight rise in 2005 and then two years of falls.Dr. Sarah Cant, policy manager at Breakthrough Breast Cancer said: "It is great news that fewer women are dying from breast cancer and highlights the impact of improved treatments, breast screening and awareness of the disease. ""However, this is still too many women and incidence of the disease is increasing year by year. "The rising rate of breast cancer diagnosis has been put down to a variety of factors including obesity(肥胖) and alcohol consumption.11,990 women died from breast cancer in the UK in 2007.【单选题】
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
正确答案:A
答案解析:本题难度不大,答案依据比较明显,带着题干信息词回文章定位,答案依据在文章第二段这一句:The Cancer Research UK data showed that 11,990 women died in the UK in 2007.谈到癌症研究数据显示2007年英国有11,990妇女死于乳腺癌,所以本题正确,答案是A。
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