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2025年职称英语考试《卫生类》考试共65题,分为单选题和多选题和判断题和计算题和简答题和不定项。小编为您整理阅读判断分析5道练习题,附答案解析,供您备考练习。
1、Breast Cancer Deaths Record LowThe number of women dying from breast cancer has fallen to a record low by dropping under 12,000 a year forthe first time since records began.The Cancer\' Research UK data showed that 11.990 women died in the UK in 2007.The previous lowest figure had been recorded in 1971-the year records began-after which it rose steadily year by year until the late 1980s.ProfessorPeter Johnson, Cancer Research UK\'s chief clinician. said: "It\'s incredibly encouraging to see fewer women dying from breast cancer now than at any time in the last 40 years, despite breast cancer being diagnosed more often.""Research has played a crucial role in this progress leading to improved treatments and better management forwomen with the disease.""The introduction of the NHS (国民保健制度) breast screening 3 program has also contributed as women are more likely to survive the earlier cancer is diagnosed."Breast cancer is now the most common cancer in the UK with 45,500 women every year diagnosed with the disease - a 50% rise in 25 years.The number of deaths peaked in 1989, when 15,625 women died. It then fell by between 200 and 400 deaths each year until 2004.There was a slight rise in 2005 and then two years of falls.Dr. Sarah Cant, policy manager at Breakthrough Breast Cancer said: "It is great news that fewer women are dying from breast cancer and highlights the impact of improved treatments, breast screening and awareness of the disease. ""However, this is still too many women and incidence of the disease is increasing year by year. "The rising rate of breast cancer diagnosis has been put down to a variety of factors including obesity(肥胖) and alcohol consumption.The rate of breast cancer diagnosis in the UK has been dropping.【单选题】
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
正确答案:B
答案解析:本题难度不大,答案依据比较明显,带着题干信息词回文章定位,答案依据在文章第四段这一句:It\'s incredibly encouraging to see fewer women dying from breast cancer now that at any time in the last 40 years, despite breast cancer being diagnosed more often.谈到,尽管乳腺癌病例被越来越多地诊断出来,但令人鼓舞的是死于乳腺癌的患者比以往40年里任何时候都少,很明显,题干和原文句意相反,所以本题错误,答案是B。
2、Lower Body Fat Means Better Performance These days, fashion models and pop stars are not the only people who have to watch their waistline. Football players who miss a few kicks and let their belly hanging out a little too much are likely to be attacked by rabid fans oreven the president of a country. The latest football star to draw the attention of the "fat police" is Barcelona\'s Ronaldinho, 26. Last Friday, a Spanish sports daily published two photos of the Brazilian star without his shirt. One was taken in November 2003; the other was taken this month. In the most recent one, the star\'s waistline seems to have a little extra padding. Another Spanish sports daily published similar before-and-aider photos and argued that the star has "lost his explosiveness and velocity" and is "worn out". The cause, according to the news paper, is his poorphysical fitness. However, the player\'s coach, Frank Rijkaard, insists that he\'s satisfied with Ronaldinho\'s form and fitness. and after Barcelona\'s victory over Athletic Bibao on Sunday, Ronaldinho challenged photographers to take pictures of him when he took off his shirt. "I don\'t have anything to hide," he said. Fellow Brazilian ronaldo, 30, of Real Madrid, faced similar criticism before the 2006 World Cup. But the criticism didn\'t come from a bunch of sports reporters: It came from the president of Brazil. "So, what is it?" Brazil\'s President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva asked the national soccer team\'s coach in his office last June, according to the Associated Press. "Is he [ronaldo]fat ornot?" "He is very strong, president," Carlos Alberto Parreira reportedly said at the time. "He is not that boy anymore. His body type has changed. " The game of footfall demands that players put as much emphasis on fitness as they can do on dribbling, passing orshooting. During a proper training regimen, football players normally follow a load-fatigue-recovery pattern. They push their body toward a higher mark of fitness and experience a slight and brief drepin performance. Then they begin the recovery process, which will ideally carry their performance to an even higher plane. However, sometimes non-physical factors can influence a player\'s poorfitness. In Ronaldinho\'s case, forinstance, people, often unnamed, have blamed everything from the pressure of contract negotiations to personal problems and too many advertising commitments. According to CalosAlber to Parreira, ronaldo\'s body shape has changed. 【单选题】
A.Right
B. Wrong
C.Not mentioned
正确答案:A
答案解析:句子说的是:根据Carlos Alberto Parreira的说法,ronaldo的体型变了,这个命题是对的。他是这么说的:“他不再是孩子了,他的体型变了。”
3、Breast Cancer Deaths Record LowThe number of women dying from breast cancer has fallen to a record low by dropping under 12,000 a year forthe first time since records began.The Cancer Research UK data showed that 11,990 women died in the UK in 2007.The previous lowest figure had been recorded in 1971-the year records began after which it rose steadily year by year until the late 1980s.ProfessorPeter Johnson, Cancer Research UK\'s chief clinician said, "It\'s incredibly encouraging to see fewer women dying from breast cancer now than at any time in the last 40 years, despite breast cancer being diagnosed more often. "Research has played a crucial role in this progress leading to improved treatments and better management forwomen with the disease."The introduction of the NHS (国民保健制度) breast screening program has also contributed as women are more likely to survive the earlier cancer is diagnosed. "Breast cancer is now the most common cancer in the UK with 45,500 women every year diagnosed with the disease, a 50% rise in 25 years.The number of deaths peaked in 1989, when 15,625 women died. It then fell by between 200 and 400 deaths each year until 2004.There was a slight rise in 2005 and then two years of falls.Dr Sarah Cant, policy manager at Breakthrough Breast Cancer, said, "It is great news that fewer women are dying from breast cancer and highlights the impact of improved treatments, breast screening and awareness of the disease. " ."However, this is still too many women and incidence of the disease is increasing year by year."The rising rate of breast cancer diagnosis has been put down to a variety of factors including obesity(肥胖) and alcohol consumption.Breast cancer is more common in the UK than in many other countries.【单选题】
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
正确答案:C
答案解析:该论断文章中未提及。
4、Lower Body Fat Means Better Performance These days, fashion models and pop stars are not the only people who have to watch their waistline. Football players who miss a few kicks and let their belly hanging out a little too much are likely to be attacked by rabid fans oreven the president of a country. The latest football star to draw the attention of the "fat police" is Barcelona\'s Ronaldinho, 26. Last Friday, a Spanish sports daily published two photos of the Brazilian star without his shirt. One was taken in November 2003; the other was taken this month. In the most recent one, the star\'s waistline seems to have a little extra padding. Another Spanish sports daily published similar before-and-aider photos and argued that the star has "lost his explosiveness and velocity" and is "worn out". The cause, according to the news paper, is his poorphysical fitness. However, the player\'s coach, Frank Rijkaard, insists that he\'s satisfied with Ronaldinho\'s form and fitness. and after Barcelona\'s victory over Athletic Bibao on Sunday, Ronaldinho challenged photographers to take pictures of him when he took off his shirt. "I don\'t have anything to hide," he said. Fellow Brazilian ronaldo, 30, of Real Madrid, faced similar criticism before the 2006 World Cup. But the criticism didn\'t come from a bunch of sports reporters: It came from the president of Brazil. "So, what is it?" Brazil\'s President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva asked the national soccer team\'s coach in his office last June, according to the Associated Press. "Is he [ronaldo]fat ornot?" "He is very strong, president," Carlos Alberto Parreira reportedly said at the time. "He is not that boy anymore. His body type has changed. " The game of footfall demands that players put as much emphasis on fitness as they can do on dribbling, passing orshooting. During a proper training regimen, football players normally follow a load-fatigue-recovery pattern. They push their body toward a higher mark of fitness and experience a slight and brief drepin performance. Then they begin the recovery process, which will ideally carry their performance to an even higher plane. However, sometimes non-physical factors can influence a player\'s poorfitness. In Ronaldinho\'s case, forinstance, people, often unnamed, have blamed everything from the pressure of contract negotiations to personal problems and too many advertising commitments. Ronaldinho is a well-known Spanish star【单选题】
A.Right
B. Wrong
C.Not mentioned
正确答案:B
答案解析:句子说的是:Ronaldinho是一个知名度很高的西班牙球星,这个命题是错的。第二段有这样一个句子:Last Friday,a Spanish sports daily published two photos of the Brazilian star without his shirt. 这就说明Ronaldinho是巴西球星,而不是西班牙球星。
5、Breast Cancer Deaths Record LowThe number of women dying from breast cancer has fallen to a record low by dropping under 12,000 a year forthe first time since records began.The Cancer\' Research UK data showed that 11.990 women died in the UK in 2007.The previous lowest figure had been recorded in 1971-the year records began-after which it rose steadily year by year until the late 1980s.ProfessorPeter Johnson, Cancer Research UK\'s chief clinician. said: "It\'s incredibly encouraging to see fewer women dying from breast cancer now than at any time in the last 40 years, despite breast cancer being diagnosed more often.""Research has played a crucial role in this progress leading to improved treatments and better management forwomen with the disease.""The introduction of the NHS (国民保健制度) breast screening 3 program has also contributed as women are more likely to survive the earlier cancer is diagnosed."Breast cancer is now the most common cancer in the UK with 45,500 women every year diagnosed with the disease - a 50% rise in 25 years.The number of deaths peaked in 1989, when 15,625 women died. It then fell by between 200 and 400 deaths each year until 2004.There was a slight rise in 2005 and then two years of falls.Dr. Sarah Cant, policy manager at Breakthrough Breast Cancer said: "It is great news that fewer women are dying from breast cancer and highlights the impact of improved treatments, breast screening and awareness of the disease. ""However, this is still too many women and incidence of the disease is increasing year by year. "The rising rate of breast cancer diagnosis has been put down to a variety of factors including obesity(肥胖) and alcohol consumption.Breast cancer can come back 10 years after you were first diagnosed. 【单选题】
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
正确答案:C
答案解析:本题难度较大,答案依据不明显,需要通读全文。通读全文可以发现,文章没有提及在第一次被诊断出乳腺癌后,患者有可能10年后复发的情况,因此本题未提及,答案是C。
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