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2025年职称英语考试《卫生类》考试共65题,分为单选题和多选题和判断题和计算题和简答题和不定项。小编每天为您准备了5道每日一练题目(附答案解析),一步一步陪你备考,每一次练习的成功,都会淋漓尽致的反映在分数上。一起加油前行。
1、She?gave?up?her?job?and?started?writing?poetry.【单选题】
A.lost
B.abandoned
C.took
D.created
正确答案:B
答案解析:题干大意:她放弃了工作,开始撰写诗作。句中give?up意为“放弃”,如:In?view?of?the?circumstances,we?should?give?up?the?plan.(考虑到情况的变化,我们应该放弃这项计划。)四个选项中,abandon有放弃的意思,如:After?the?age?of?about?thirty?he?abandoned?individual?ambition.(他一过30就放弃了个人的雄心壮志。)lose意为“丢失”;take意为“拿”;create意为“创造”。
2、Smoking Can Increase Depressive Symptoms in TeensWhile some teenagers may puff on cigarettes to "self-medicate" against the blues, scientists at the University of Toronto and the University of Montreal have found that smoking may actually increasedepressive symptoms in some teens."This observational study is one of the few to examine the perceived emotional benefits of smoking among teens," says lead researcher Michael Chaiton, a research associate at the Ontario Tobacco Research Unit of the University of Toronto." Although cigarettes may appear to have self-medicating effects orto improve mood, in the long term we found that teens who started to smoke reported higher depressive symptoms. "As part of the study, some 662 high school teenagers completed up to 20 questionnaires about their use of cigarettes to affect mood. Secondary schools were selected to provide a mix of French and English participants, urban and rural schools, and schools located in high, moderate and low socioeconomic neighborhoods. Participants were divided into three ____: never smokers; smokers who did not use cigarettes to self-medicate, improve mood orphysical state; smokers who used cigarettes to self-medicate. Depressive symptoms were measured using a scale that asked how felt too fired to do things: had trouble going to sleep orstaying asleep; felt unhappy, sad, ordepressed; felt hopeless about the future; felt vexed, antsy ortense; and worried too much about things."Smokers who used cigarettes as mood improvers had higher risks of elevated depressive symptoms than teens who had never smoked," says co-researcher Jennifer O\'Loughlin, a professorat the University of Montreal Department of Social and Preventive Medicine. "Our study found that teen smokers who reported emotional benefits from smoking are at higher risk of developing depressive symptoms."The association between depression and smoking exists principally among teens that use cigarettes to feel better. "It\'s important to emphasize that depressive symptom scores were higher among teenagers who reported emotional benefits from smoking after they began to smoke," says Dr. Chaiton.【单选题】
A.groups
B.sets
C.species
D.versions
正确答案:A
答案解析:本句的意思很明显,问卷的参与者被分成三组或三类。groups是正确的选择。再看其他三个选项:three sets是“三套”,three species是“三个物种”,three versions是“三个版本”,没有一个是合适的。
3、Online Cancer Chat with a Safety NetCancer Research UK has launched an online chat forum forcancer patients to swap (变换) stories and share experiences on how to cope with such a devastating disease.But Cancer Chat is a forum with a difference: it has an information safety net.This means that a Cancer Research UK team will keep a watching brief to ensure that patients are not subjected to rogue (劣等的) "cancer cures" orscientifically unsound information.Anyone can have access to the messages posted on Cancer Chat, but if people wish to post a message, they will need to register.and Rebekah Gibbs, cancer patient and star of TWs Casualty, has pledged her support forthe new project. "I think Cancer Chat is a brilliant idea," she said. "I have written a public diary about what I went through with breast cancer and I have had such a heart - warming response from other people going through the same thing."The idea of a Cancer Chat forum means you can share information about treatment and side effects and you can really open up about your feelings online in a way that can be difficult when talking to close friends and family. and with Cancer Research UK monitoring the forum, people can be reassured about the quality of information being exchanged.Cancer Chat will also encourage its users to check out any cancer questions on its CancerHelp UK website, which is specially designed to give patients and their families 6,000 pages of up - to - date information that is easy to understand and explains a wide range of treatments fordifferent types of cancer and gives details of clinical trials. There is also a UK database of cancer clinical trials.The award - winning website attracts around one million visitors a month and Cancer Research UK hopes that some of these visitors will also want to post comments on the Cancer Chat forum.Forthose who do not have access to computers and have questions about cancer, the charity\'s team of cancer information nurses are available during office hours to talk over patients\' concerns on the phone.All the statements about Rebekah Gibbs are true EXCEPT ______.【单选题】
A.she is a well - known figure in Britain
B.she got breast cancer some time ago
C.she has kept a private diary about her disease
D.she thinks highly of Cancer Chat
正确答案:C
答案解析:本题难度较大,需要认真阅读文章多个段落,找出判断依据。认真阅读文章可以发现,选项里A,B,D三项在文中都提到了,第五段谈到Rebekah的日记是公开的,不是私人的,答案是C。
4、Cars Are Good forthe Environment,HonestBritain\'s motorindustry is planning a majorpublicity campaign to counter what it sees as an official anti-car bias and to improve the environmental image of the cars, according to documents leaked to the pressure group, Friends of the Earth (FOE). The five-year campaign could cost up to £12 million.The internal document which was produced last month by the Society of MotorManufacturers and Traders, says that the "ultimate objective of the campaign must be to protect the long-term commercial freedom of the motorindustry and the lifestyle freedom of car users". The campaign will highlight the motorindustry\'s efforts to reduce emissions of carbon dioxide. European car manufacturers have already agreed with the European Com mission to reduce CO2 emissions from new cars by 25 percent to target of 140 grams per kilometer by 2008. However, the document also reveals that the industry is someway from meeting the target. Forexample, last year\'s new cars exceed an average of 192 grams per kilometre—some 37 percent above the target.To help control these emissions, the government has proposed replacing the flat rate annual tax on cars with a tax related to engine size so that owners of large gas-guzzler would pay more than owners of small cars. But the motorindustry opposes taxes on persons owning cars preferring taxes on use.Richard Barnet, the society\'s media manager, says: "We will work with the government to practice a practical system. " ____【单选题】
A.The campaign will highlight the motorindustry\'s efforts to reduce emissions of carbon dioxide.
B.But the motorindustry opposes taxes on persons owning cars preferring taxes on use.
C.The five-year campaign could cost up to £16 million.
D.The reason why cars are good forthe environment is obvious.
E.But Ian Willmore of FOE says the industry “may pose as partners of the government, but its real intention is to frustrate serious attempts to reduce traffic levels”.
F.Forexample, last year\'s new cars exceed an average of 192 grams per kilometre—some 41 percent above the target.
正确答案:E
答案解析:前一句是Richard Barnet对政府和汽车行业在此活动执行上的看法,而E选项则对他的想法进行了相应的改动,并起到了进一步升华的作用。因此,选择E。
5、In the process, the light energy converts to heat energy.【单选题】
A.reduces
B.changes
C.leaves
D.drops
正确答案:B
答案解析:在这个过程中,光能转化成热能。converts指“转变”,通常与to或者into搭配,和changes“变化”是近义词,其他三项都是常用词,和答案意义差异较大,干扰性不强。
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