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2025年职称英语考试《卫生类》每日一练0112
帮考网校2025-01-12 17:28
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2025年职称英语考试《卫生类》考试共65题,分为单选题和多选题和判断题和计算题和简答题和不定项。小编每天为您准备了5道每日一练题目(附答案解析),一步一步陪你备考,每一次练习的成功,都会淋漓尽致的反映在分数上。一起加油前行。


1、Happy Marriage, Happy HeartHappily married people have lower blood pressure than unhappily married people orsingles, a Brigham Young University study says.On the other hand, even having a supportive social network did not translate into a blood pressure benefit forsingles orunhappily married people, according to the study."There seems to be some unique health benefits from marriage. It\'s not just being named that benefits health-what\'s really the most protective of health is having a happy marriage," study authorJulianne Holt Lunstad, a psychologist who specializes in relationships and health, said in a prepared statement.The study included 204 married and 99 single adults who wore portable blood - pressure monitors for24 hours. The monitors recorded blood pressure at random intervals and provided a total of about 72 readings."We wanted to capture participants\' blood pressure doing whatever they normally ____ in everyday life. Getting one ortwo readings in a clinic is not really representative of the fluctuations (波动) that occur throughout the day," Holt Lunstad said.Overall, happily married people scored four points lower on the blood pressure readings than single adults. The study also found that blood pressure among married people, especially those in happy marriages dropped more during sleep than in single people."Research has shown that people whose blood pressure remains high throughout the night are at much greater risk of heart disease than people whose blood pressure drops," Holt Lunstad said.The study was published in the March 20 issue of the journal Annals (年刊) of Behavioral Medicine.The study also found that unhappily married adults have higher blood pressure than both happily married and single adults.Holt Lunstad noted that married couples can encourage healthy habits in one another, such as eating a healthy diet and having regular doctorvisits. People in happy marriages also have a source of emotional support, she said. 【单选题】

A.take

B.do

C.make

D.want

正确答案:B

答案解析:本题难度不大,考查词义辨析。文章此处是说“……不管测试者每天都做什么”,很明显,要用动词do,答案是B。

2、It is obvious that it has been too late to take action.【单选题】

A.True

B.certain

C.said

D.apparent

正确答案:D

答案解析:obvious和apparent都表示“明显的”;true:真实的、真正的;certain:确定的、肯定的;it is said:据说:。

3、Acceptance of Chronic IllnessForchronically ill patients, giving up the hope that they will get better may actually lead to more happiness, U. S. researchers suggest."Hope is an important part of happiness, but there\'s a dark side of hope. Sometimes, if hope makes people put off getting on with their life, it can get in the way of happiness," Dr. Peter A. Ubel from the University of Michigan Health System said in a university news release.He and his colleagues studied patients who\'d just had a colostomy (结肠造口术), which means their colons (结肠) were removed and they had to have bowel (肠) movements in a pouch (小袋) outside the body. At the time of the surgery, some patients were told the procedure was reversible and they\'d have a second operation in a few months to reconnect their bowels. Other patients were told the colostomy was permanent.The patients were followed forsix months, and the researchers found that those without hope of regaining normal bowel function were happier than those with reversible colostomies."We think they were happier because they got on with their life. They realized the cards they were dealt, and recognized that they had no choice but to play with those cards," Ubel said. "The othergroupwas waiting fortheir colostomy to be reversed. They contrasted their current life with the life they hoped to lead, and didn\'t make the best of their current situation. "The study, published in the November edition of Health Psychology, also may explain why people whose spouse dies often recover better emotionally over time than those who get divorced, the researchers said.That\'s because people whose husband orwife dies have closure (结束), while those who get divorced may still have hope forsome chance of making up, they explained.Chronically ill patients may be happier ______.【单选题】

A.if they keep thinking of their past

B.if they believe they\'ll recover

C.if they put off moving on

D.if they manage to get on with their life

正确答案:D

答案解析:本题有一定难度,关键在吃透原文句意和选项意思。答案依据在文章第一段,第一段谈到,对于慢性病病人来说,放下身体会变好的希望可能会使他们更幸福,回来看选项,D项和原文句意相符,是答案。考生要理解好D项里get on with这个短语,此处指“生活会过得好”。

4、PopulationThe advantages and disadvantages of large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists. ____. To feed a large population, inferiorland must be cultivated and the good land worked intensively. produces less and this means a lower average income than could be obtained with a smaller population . Other economists have argued that a large population gives more scope forspecialization and the development of facilities such as ports, roads and railways, which are not likely to be built unless there is a big demand to justify themOne of the difficulties in carrying out a worldwide birth control program lies in the fact that official attitudes to population growth vary from country to country depending on the level of industrial development and the availability of food and raw materials. In the developing country where a vastly expanded population is pressing hard upon the limits of food, space and natural resources, concern of government to plane a limiton the birth rate, whatever the consequences may be. In a highly industrialized society the problem may be more complex. A decreasing birth rate may lead to unemployment it results in a declining market formanufactured goods. When the pressure of population on housing declines, prices also decline and the building industry is weakened. Faced with considerations such as these, the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable orin decline.【单选题】

A.which are not likely to be built unless there is a big demand to justify them

B.It has been argued that the supply of good land is limited

C.it will be the first concern of government to plane a limiton the birth rate, whatever the consequences may be

D.Thus, each person produces less and this means a lower average income than could be obtained with a smaller population

E.A small population may mean lower productivity, but a higher average income

F.because it results in a declining market formanufactured goods

正确答案:B

答案解析:从后面一句可知,该句很可能讲述的是土地的问题。答案B说,肥沃的土地是有限的,正好与后一句所说的“开垦欠肥沃的土地并精耕细作肥沃土地”相吻合,形成语义上的连贯。

5、She stood there, shaking with fury.【单选题】

A.mystery

B.laughter

C.anger

D.cry

正确答案:C

答案解析:她站在那,气得发抖。本题难度不大,考察的是基本意义,干扰项干扰不大,fury和anger都有“愤怒,生气”的意思,是近义词,其他选项都是常用词汇,和答案意义差异大,最佳答案是C。

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