What does asset-based valuation include？

Asset-based valuation includes the valuation of a company's tangible and intangible assets, such as real estate, equipment, inventory, patents, trademarks, and goodwill. It also considers the liabilities and debts of the company, such as loans, mortgages, and other obligations. The valuation is calculated by subtracting the total liabilities from the total assets to determine the net asset value of the company. This valuation method is commonly used for companies with a significant amount of tangible assets and is often used in industries like manufacturing, retail, and real estate.