The Graphic Presentation of Data：x-axis and the absolute frequency for that interval on the y-axisthe observations lie below a certain value.

Sampling-related Issues: Biases：Sampling-related Issues:Data-mining:biasLook-ahead[PracticeA. look-aheadbias.

Sampling：sampling,Samplinggroups[PracticeC.Then

Total, Variable, Fixed, and Marginal Cost and Output：Variable,Fixed,Output:is the summation of all expenses that do not change as the level of production:varies.Total[Practice

Sampling-related Issues: Biases：Sampling-related Issues:Data-mining:biasLook-ahead[PracticeA. look-aheadbias.

Scope of Financial Statement Analysis：creditorder to form expectations about its future performance and financial position.

Shifts in the AD and AS curves and Equilibriums：A decrease in AD lowers real GDP:contractions are associated with rising inflation and interest rates.

Financial Statements and Supplementary Information：responsibility report.

Financial Notes and Supplementary Schedules：methodsoperating segments’ performance.

Examination of a Company’s Financial Position：comparing the resources controlled by the company assets in relation to the claims against those resources liabilities and equity.

Sampling：sampling,Samplinggroups[PracticeThen

What members and candidates should notice in CFA examinations?：or security of the CFA examinations.（不能恶心CFA），考试不能作弊:考试内容要保密:A. No.:Responsibilities as a CFA Institute Member.right④Case