为了帮助大家更好的备考托业考试，帮考网在这里为大家准备了一些托业考试的习题，供大家练习。希望能够对大家有所帮助。

1 Most doctors ofthe Colonial period believed _______ was caused by an imbalance of humors inthe body.

A. in disease

B. that disease

C. of disease

D. about disease

答案:B

分析:动词believe 的用法:直接加that引导的宾语从句.这里that为连接adv.,在句中不作任何成分,其后接完整句.

参考译文:大多数殖民时期的医生认为疾病来源人体内不平衡的体液.

2. In 1976 SarahCaldwell became _________ at the Metropolitan Opera House in New York City.

A. she was the firstwoman to conduct

B. the first womanconductor

C. the woman wasfirst conducting

D. the woman conductsfirst

答案:B

分析:缺宾语,答案中只有B,D可以作宾语,但D的语序不对.

参考译文:1976,SarahCaldwell成为在第一个在纽约Metropolitan Opera House演出的演奏家.

补充:常考the first/second/…one to dosth

3. On January 7,1955, Marian Anderson became _________ to sing a major role at New York City\'sMetropolitan Opera House.

A. the first AfricanAmerican

B. the first AfricanAmerican was

C. she was the firstAfrican American

D. when the firstAfrican American

答案:A

分析:缺宾语,C, D都不能作宾语.一句话中只能有一个谓语,而B中有was,句中出现两个谓语,一定错.

参考译文:1955年1月7号,Marian Anderson成为在第一个在纽约Metropolitan Opera House担任主唱的美籍黑人.

4. Perhaps the mostsignificant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the United States,_________ when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburbangrowth.

A. and accelerated aphenomenon

B. a phenomenon thataccelerated

C. accelerating aphenomenon which,

D. the accelerationof which phenomenon

答案:B

分析:考的是同位语结构,a phenomenon是the decentralization ofcities throughout the United States 的同位语.A中and为conj.,后面应该连接一个完整的句子,但缺主语,错;C中语序混乱,错; D中of which作为介词宾语,后面应该接一个完整句,但只有一个phenomenon主语,句子不完整,错.

参考译文:可能战后最重大的趋势就是美国城市的分散化,当大规模高速公路建设项目容许了更大程度的发展郊区,这个现象更被促进了.

补充:accelerate/ accomplish/ achieve/ evolve都可以是vi.不接宾语

5. Ronald Reagan hadserved two terms as governor of Californiabefore _________ President.

A. he became

B. when becoming

C. became

D. did he become

答案:A

分析:before为状语从句引导词conj,后面一般引导一个完整的句子.B同时出现两个状语从句引导词,错;C缺主语;D应该为正常语序,选项中使用了倒装句式,错.

参考译文:里根在成为美国总统之前连续两届担任加州的州长.

6. _________,domesticated grapes grow in clusters, range in color from pale green to black,and contain sugar in varying quantities.

A. Their botanicalclassification as berries

B. Although theirbotanical classification as berries

C. Because berriesbeing their botanical classification

D. Classifiedbotanically as berries

答案:D

分析:句子的主语是grapes , 后面是平行结构grow…, range…, and contain….空格后的句子已完整,那么空格处就应该是同位语,状语从句,分词等修饰成分.A中Their指代不明,而且classification和berries也不相符,错;B中Although为conj.,后面应该是完整句,错;C中Because为conj.,后面应该是完整句,错.

参考译文:培植的葡萄的植物分类跟浆果是一样的,它们成串的长在树上,颜色从灰白色到黑色,并且包含由不同数量的糖份.

7. The cymbalis_________in the military band and is also frequently used in modernorchestral music.

A. a basic instrument

B. basic instrument

C. how basic aninstrument it is

D. as an instrumentis basic

答案:A

分析:instrument可数,前面应该有限定词a.and前为一简单句.

参考译文:铙钹在军乐队里是一个基本的乐器,而且还经常在现代管弦乐里使用.

8. In instrumentalistphilosophy, ideas and knowledge are exclusively functional processes: they areof significance only _________ instrumental in the development of experience.

A. as they are

B. are they

C. there are

D. are

答案:A

分析:两个谓语需要有一个conj.来连接.一个句子中出现2个谓语且没有连接词就一定错.

参考译文:在乐器演奏家的哲学里面,思想和知识是专有排外性的功能性的过程.他们的重要意义仅限于在经验发展的过程中,用于乐器演奏.

9. _________ eitherby cooling or by depriving the fire of oxygen, and most do both.

A. Working fireextinguishers

B. Fire extinguishersthat work

C. Fire extinguisherswork

D. The work of fireextinguishers

答案:C

分析:空格中缺主谓.A中没有谓语;B中that多余,因为句中只有一个谓语;D也没有谓语.

参考译文:灭火器的通过冷却或者减少火中的氧气的方法工作的,大多数时候两个方法都会用到.

10. The introductionof mass-production methods enabled many people _________ and gave them anunprecedented amount of mobility.

A. to purchase theirown automobiles

B. their own topurchase automobiles

C. to their ownpurchase automobiles

D. own theirautomobiles to purchase

答案:A

分析:为固定结构enable sb to do sth.

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