小伙伴们，今天的你有没有好好复习呢？下面，帮考网为大家准备了一些关于托福考试的习题，供大家练习，希望能够对大家有所帮助。一起来看！

练习：From an artist`s point of view, Hockney observed that a camera obscura compresses the complicated forms of a three-dimensional scene into two-dimensional shapes that can easily be traced and also increases the contrast between light and dark,leading to the chiaroscuro effect seen in many of these paintings.

chiaroscuro /kɪ,ɑrə\'skʊro/ n. 明暗对照法;对比法

大家自己先读，不回读，看一遍是否能理解

(From an artist`s point of view), Hockney observed that a camera obscura compresses the complicated forms of a three-dimensional scene into two-dimensional shapes (that can easily be traced) and also increases the contrast between light and dark, (leading to the chiaroscuro effect) (seen in many of these paintings. )

托福阅读长难句分析：

这个句子的主干：

Hockney observed that…

从句中是一个并列结构：a camera obscura compresses…and also increases…

修饰一：(From an artist`s point of view) ，介词短语

中文：从艺术家的观点来看

修饰二：(that can easily be traced) ，从句

中文：很容易被追踪

修饰三：(leading to the chiaroscuro effect) ，非谓语动词

中文：产生了明暗效果

修饰四：(seen in many of these paintings.) ，非谓语动词

中文：在很多这类画中可以被看见

托福阅读长难句参考翻译：

从艺术家的观点来看，Hockney观察到暗箱可以将复杂的三维场景压制成易于捕捉的二维图像，并增加光与影之间的反差，从而产生了在很多这类画中可以看见的明暗效果。

这个句子的主要修饰成分就是非谓语动词、介词和从句，大家务必想清楚，每一个修饰成分修饰的是什么，才能看清楚这个句子的结构。

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