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在英语四六级考试听力训练过程中,除了精听泛听的练习之外,还要注意题目本身的一些套路,运用一些小的技巧来轻松拿到分数。
3 条件句
条件句有两种,一是真实条件句,二是虚拟条件句。真实条件句表达的意思是直接而明显的,一般指有可能实现;虚拟条件句是间接而含蓄的、对后者应有足够的谨慎。下面两个例子可作为说明:
原文:
M: If I go to the store, will you make dinner for us tonight?
W: Bring back enough food.
Q: What will the woman do if the man shops?
选项:
A) The woman will cook.
B) He won\'t buy enough.
C) He\'ll get in a bad mood.
D) He will make dinner.
答案:A)
又如,原文:
W: Where did you go on your vacation?
M: I spent a week in Toronto.
Q: In which country did the man spend his holiday?
选项:
A) In a bar.
B) In a cinema.
C) At a lecture.
D) Unreasonable.
答案:B)
4 比较句式
关于比较句式,一要抓住比较对象,二是掌握常见的比较句式。
下列是一些常见的比较句式:as...As..., The same as, 比较级+than, prefer... to..., would rather... Than 等. 在比较对象上,注意that、one的指代;此外,还有句子成分的省略。例子如下:
原文:
W: I think I\'ll wear my red dress to the party to-night.
M: Can\'t you wear your blue one? I like it much better.
Q: How does the man feel about the woman\'s red dress?
选项:
A) He hates it.
B) He likes it better than the blue dress.
C) He doesn\'t know which dress she means.
D) He doesn\'t like it as well as the blue one.
应选:D)
5 逻辑关系
首先要掌握一些体现原因的词,如because, as, due to, on account of, in that, so... That, such... That, now that, thanks to, owing to, result in, give rise to 等等。熟悉这些词或词组的表达法很重要。
另外,表达先后顺序通过时态上也可体现出因果关系。
如:
M: I was very sorry to hear about Bill\'s being fired. I know he was sick a lot and that he usually got to work late.
W: Oh, it wasn\'t that. Bill made a big error in ac-counting. Even though it wasn\'t really his fault, his boss was very angry.
Q: Why did Bill lose his job?
选项:
A) He hates it.
B) He likes it better than the blue dress.
C) He doesn\'t know which dress she means.
D) He doesn\'t like it as well as the blue one.
应选:D)
Bill被解雇的原因是made a big error in accounting.通常现在分词表原因居多,过去分词表结果或趋势,当然少数的例外也是有的。有时,这种因果逻辑型考题的正确答案是经过对有关信息的变换,或是一种解释性语言,这样考生不要指望答案会跟听到的词句完全相同而直接挑选出它。这样的考题是不会出现的。
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