众所周知，考研英语五大题型，阅读占分比值最大，共40分。关于阅读理解的六种题型分别为：细节题、观点态度题、例证题、推断题、主旨大意题以及词义语义题的出题特点、识别方式及解题方法的分析：以2019、2018 年英语一、二试卷为例，阐明近年来词义题的的出题详情，跟着帮考网一起来看一看。

一、词义语义题：

(2019英语一text2): What does the phrase “to be aligned” (Para. 6) most probably mean?

(2019英语二text2)The word “transgressions” (Para.5) is closest in meaning to______.

(2018英语一text2): The phrase “beef up” (Line 2, Para. 2) is closest in meaning to

出题特点：一般问加引号的某个生词或短语或者句子含义。

识别方法： means meaning show refer to 等词语。

解题方法：1. 准确定位引号内的词、短语、句子。

2. 找可以表示语义关系的词。

3.明确感情色彩。

二、语义一致：

并列 as well as, not only... but also... either...or... neither...nor

Likewise both...and... similarly meanwhile 等

总分：in general, generally, on the whole, in brief, in conclusion

Such as, like, for example, for instance

论点和论据：事实论据 for example evidence。

人物观点论据：直接引用某人说的话 或间接引用某人说的话。

实验调查研究论据：study research experiment

三、语义相反：

转折：but yet however instead not... but... rather than nevertheless nonetheless in fact in effect unfortunately regrettably

让步：while whereas although though even if/though despite ,in spite of, even

对比： whereas while by contrast, in contrast, on the contrary

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