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Issue题目分享DAY9

第一类社会

120. "So much is new and complex today that looking back for an understanding of the past provides little guidance for living in the present."

现代社会是如此的崭新和复杂，以至于了解过去，对于当代生活已经没有太大帮助了。

Even though history offers few foolproof panaceas for living today, the author’s claim that today’s world is so unique that the past is irrelevant is too radical.

1. Admittedly, history has helped us learn the appropriateness of addressing certain social issues, particularly moral ones, on a societal level.

2. However, the only firm lesson from history about social ills is that they are here to stay.

现在和过去

126. "Society\\'s external rewards are no measure of true success. True success can be measured only in relation to the goals one sets for oneself."

社会给予的客观奖励并不能衡量真正的成功。真正的成功只能是取决于一个人为他自己设定的目标是否完成。

Success should be gauged on a personal base.

1. Society’s external rewards can only be regarded as society’s recognition of one’s contribution to society.

2. For an individual person, a correct attitude is to gauge success in relation to the goals one sets for oneself.

3. Overemphasizing the social criterion of success tends to belittle the worth of an individual.

客观和主观

133. "The problems of modern society have led many people to complain: \\'We live in terrible times.\\' Yet, given the choice, no one today would prefer to live in any other time."

现代社会的问题是很多人都在抱怨：“我们生活在一个可怕的时代。”但是假设让他们选择的话，现在的人们仍然会选择现在而不是其他的时代。

We live in the best time of history.

1. Firstly, our living conditions today are superior to those of any past generations.

2. Secondly, technologies have made it possible for men to work under much more comfortable working conditions today than before.

3. Most of the problems troubling us today have been troubling human beings for a long time.

时间

140. "What society has thought to be its greatest social, political, and individual achievements have often resulted in the greatest discontent."

Agree with concession:

1. With respect to individual achievements, great achievers are by nature ambitious people and therefore tend to be dissatisfied and discontent with their accomplishments—no matter how great.

2. Individual achievements can often result in discontent on a societal level.

3. Turning from individual achievements to societal, including political, achievements, the extent to which great achievement have caused discontent often depends on one’s perspective.

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