各位要参加2020年GMAT考试的小伙伴们注意啦！今天帮考网要给各位小伙伴分享2020年GMAT考试《GMAT语文》的章节练习，感兴趣的小伙伴赶快来看看哦！

Since the passage of the state’s Clean Air Act ten years ago, the level of industrial pollutants in the air has fallen by an average of 18 percent. This suggests that the restrictions on industry embodied in the act have worked effectively. However, during the same period the state has also suffered through a period of economic decline. The number of businesses in the state has fallen by 10 percent, and the number of workers employed has fallen by 12 percent. It is probable that the business decline, rather than the regulations in the act, is responsible for at least half of the decline in the pollution.

1. Which of following is an assumption made in the passage above?

(A) Most businesses in the state have obeyed the regulations embodied in the Clean Air Act.

(B) The economic decline of the state can be attributed, in part, to the effects of the Clean Air Act.

(C) The amount of air pollution in a given area is likely to be proportional to the number of businesses and workers active in that area.

(D) The restrictions on business activity in other states are less stringent than are those embodied in the Clean Air Act.

(E) The Clean Air Act has been only very slightly successful in achieving the goal of reduced air pollution.

2. Which of the following, if true, would most seriously weaken the conclusion drawn in the passage above?

(A) During the last ten years, economic conditions in the nation as a whole have been worse than those within the state.

(B) Amendments to the Clean Air Act that were enacted six years ago have substantially strengthened its restrictions on industrial air pollution.

(C) Of the businesses that ceased operating in the state during the last ten years, only 5 percent were engaged in air-polluting industries.

(D) Several large corporations left the state during the last ten years partly in order to avoid compliance with the Clean Air Act.

(E) Due to its small budget, the state office charged with enforcement of the Clean Air Act has prosecuted only two violators of the law since its passage.

3. Susan: Those who oppose experimentation on animals do not properly value the preservation of human life. Although animal suffering is unfortunate, it is justifiable if it can lead to cures for human ailments.

Melvin: But much animal experimentation involves testing of ordinary consumer products such as soaps, dyes, and cosmetics.

Susan: These experiments are justifiable on the same grounds, since cleanliness, convenience, and beauty are worthwhile human values deserving of support.

Which of the following is the best statement of the logical flaw in Susan’s argument?

(A) Her claim that animal experimentation is justifiable if it supports human values contradicts her claim that such experimentation is justifiable only if it leads to cures for human ailments.

(B) She places a higher value on human cleanliness, convenience, and beauty than she does on the preservation of animal life.

(C) She uses the word “value” in two different senses.

(D) She assumes that all ordinary consumer products aid in the preservation of human life.

(E) She fails to show how mere support for human values actually preserves human lives.

4. Which of the following best completes the passage below?As long as savings deposits are insured by the government, depositors will have no incentive to evaluate the financial strength of a savings bank. Yield alone will influence their choice of bank. To attract deposits, banks will be forced to offer the highest possible interest rates. And since paying higher rates inevitably strains the financial strength of a bank, ______.

(A) the government will be forced o impose limitations on interest rates.

(B) deposit insurance will ultimately lead to the financial weakening of many banks.

(C) savers will be forced to choose between deposit insurance and higher interest rates.

(D) deposits will tend to go to the banks with the greatest financial strength.

(E) bank profits will tend to rise to ever-higher levels.

好了，以上就是2020年GMAT考试《GMAT语文》章节练习（47）的全部内容了，如果各位小伙伴还有不明白的地方，可以进入帮考网咨询了解哦！