同学们在备考GMAT SC过程当中肯定有遇过许多代词问题，那很多同学一遇见代词问题就认为是指代不明，那这样的思维太过武断，下面帮考网就跟大家一起来了解一下相关内容。

首先，在英语里，有众多的代词，有人称代词，比如，l you they her ,us ,it等;当然也有物主代词像mine、yours、his;反身代词myself、yourself;、指示代词this、that;不定代词some、 any等等。那在GMAT中常考的代词有如下这些：

1、it/they/them

2、that/those

3、this

4、itself

5、one/the one

6、each

7、other/the other/others/another/each other

8、which

在这里提几个高频的，比如it，它可以指代上文提到的事物和想法，可以指代天气、环境、季节、时间、距离，当然it也可作形式主语或形式宾语，看看GMAT复习攻略这两句子：

1)Nobody knows exactly how many languages there are in the world, partly because of the difficulty of distinguishing between a language and the sublanguages or dialects within it

2)l find it difficult to work with him

3)it was a pity that you didn\'t go camping

最经典的一道例题就是这一题：

Heavy commitment by an executive to a course of action, especially if it has worked well in the past, makes it likely to miss signs of incipient trouble or misinterpret them when they do appear.

A、Heavy commitment by an executive to a course of action, especially if it has worked well in the past, makes it likely to miss signs of incipient trouble or misinterpret them when they do appear.

B、An executive who is heavily committed to a course of action, especially one that worked well in the past, makes missing signs of incipient trouble or misinterpreting ones likely when they do appear.

C、An executive who is heavily committed to a course of action is likely to miss or misinterpret signs of incipient trouble when they do appear, especially if it has worked well in the past.

D、Executives’ being heavily committed to a course of action, especially if it has worked well in the past, makes them likely to miss signs of incipient trouble or misinterpreting them when they do appear.

E、Being heavily committed to a course of action, especially one that has worked well in the past, is likely to make an executive miss signs of incipient trouble or misinterpret them when they do appear.

解析如下：

(A)错误1：代词指代：代词出现在主语位置时，如果可能，则优先指代相邻主谓结构的主语(即“平行指代”优先)。因此“it has worked well in the past”中的“it”语法上优先指代“Heavy commitment”。但实际上指代“a course of action”，所以同一个代词指代了不同内容，错。

(B) 句子意思：没有明确“missing signs of incipient trouble……”动作的发出者，没有(E)准确。(E)中“……is likely to make an executive miss signs of incipient trouble……”直接明确了主语”是“executive”去miss signs。

(C)代词指代：“it has worked well in the past”中的代词“it”应该指代“a course of action”，但语法结构上，它离它正确应该指代的a course of action太远了，因此指代不明。

(D)代词指代：又是两个“them”和一个“they”。第一个“them”指代“Executives”，第二个“them”和“they”指代“signs”，因此指代不明。

(E) 动名词短语“Being heavily committed to a course of action”是主句的主语，其谓语为“is likely to……”，不定代词“one”特指“a course of action”，固定搭配“make sb. do sth.”的用法可以明确判断出“miss signs……”的逻辑主语为“an executive”表意准确。以上就是今天分享的全部内容了，各位小伙伴根据自己的情况进行查阅，希望本文对各位有所帮助，预祝各位取得满意的成绩，如需了解更多相关内容，请关注帮考网！