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2024年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道,附答案解析,供您考前自测提升!
1、Judging from the context, the phrase “wreaking havoc”(Para.2)most probably means().【阅读理解A】
A.generating motivation
B.exerting influence
C.causing damage
D.creating pressure
正确答案:C
答案解析:A. 产生激励;B. 产生影响;C. 造成伤害;D. 造成压力第二段大意:男性在公共场合比女性说话多,但在家里却说得很少,这一模式对婚姻_______。第三段作者进一步引用社会学家的发现, most of the women she interviewed—but only a few of the men—gave lack of communication as the reason fortheir divorces.(多数女性认为缺乏沟通是她们离婚的原因,但很少男性这样认为)。可见缺乏沟通对婚姻产生破坏作用。故答案为C。
2、From the text we know that some of consumers\' habits are developed due to().【阅读理解A】
A.perfected art of products
B.automatic behaviorcreation
C. commercial promotions
D.scientific experiments
正确答案:C
答案解析:A. 产品的完美艺术性;B. 自动的行为习惯;C. 广告促销;D. 科学实验文章最后一段开头:there is power in tying certain behaviors to habitual cues through relentless advertising.(习惯的形成与持续不断的广告有关)。故答案选C。
3、The three Ds mentioned in the last paragraph are().【阅读理解A】
A.auction houses\' favorites
B.contemporary trends
C.factors promoting artwork circulation
D.styles representing Impressionists
正确答案:C
答案解析:A. 拍卖行的最爱;B. 当代潮流;C. 促进艺术品流通的因素;D. 展现印象派画家的风格文章最后一段3Ds之前的句子可知there are still buyers in the market; not a lack of demand but a lack of good work to sell(市场中仍然有买家,缺少的不是需求,而是好卖的作品)这三个D的出现still deliver works of art to the market. (仍然帮助将好的艺术品释放到市场中),即三D是促进艺术品流通的因素所以选C。
4、The most appropriate title forthis text could be().【阅读理解A】
A.Fluctuation of Art Prices
B.Up-to-date Art Auctions
C.Art Market in Decline
D.Shifted Interest in Arts
正确答案:C
答案解析:A. 艺术品价格的波动;B. 最新的艺术品拍卖;C. 艺术品市场衰退;D. 对艺术兴趣的转向本文主要在讲是艺术品市场,艺术品市场不景气,买家不活跃,卖家观望,市场销售额下降等都表现出艺术品市场的衰退。只有C选项符合。
5、By saying “spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable”(Para.3), the authorsuggests that().【阅读理解A】
A. collectors were no longer actively involved in art-market auctions
B.people stopped every kind of spending and stayed away from galleries
C.art collection as a fashion had lost its appeal to a great extent
D.works of art in general had gone out of fashion so they were not worth buying
正确答案:A
答案解析:A. 收藏家不再活跃于艺术品的拍卖;B. 人们终止所有花费,并不再去画廊;C. 艺术收藏作为一种时尚在很大程度上失去吸引力;D. 艺术品总体已经不再流行,因此不值得购买后文解释了此句:In the art world that meant collectors stayed away from galleries and salerooms. (在艺术世界意味着收藏家远离了画廊和拍卖场。)表明收藏家不再活跃。Sales of contemporary art fell by two-thirds, and in the most overheated sector, they were down by nearly 90% in the year to November 2008. (现代艺术销售降低了2/3,最热门的领域,当年销售额截止2008年11月下降了90%)可见交易还是存在的。B选项前半部分“停止了所有的花销”与文章不符。C、D两项用原词fashion解释了原词,可以排除。
6、(19) 【完形填空】
A.problems
B.issues
C.agonies
D.sufferings
正确答案:A
答案解析:A. problems困难;B. issues议题;C. agonies痛苦;D.sufferings疼痛前面列举的呼吸障碍,心脏病等都是疾病一类的,other后面应该填表示问题的词汇,故A为正确答案。
7、(8) 【完形填空】
A.over
B.for
C.among
D.to
正确答案:C
答案解析:A. over超过;B. for对于;C. among在...中;D. to对于原文表示“健康的成年人中发生不正常的住院和死亡率”,因此答案为C。
8、All of the following are true EXCEPT().【阅读理解A】
A.men tend to talk more in public tan women
B.nearly 50 percent of recent divorces are caused by failed conversation
C.women attach much importance to communication between couples
D.a female tends to be more talkative at home than her spouse
正确答案:B
答案解析:A. 男性在公共场合比女性更健谈;B. 最近离婚事件中,接近50%是由于沟通失败造成的;C.女性更看重夫妻间的交流;D. 女性在家庭里比丈夫更喜欢说话文章只说了the current divorce rate of nearly 50 percent,即目前美国离婚率为50%,并没有说50%的离婚率是因为缺乏沟通造成的,B选项是无中生有,故正确答案为B。
9、(20) 【完形填空】
A.involved in
B.caring for
C.concerned with
D.warding off
正确答案:B
答案解析:A. involved in涉及;B. caring for照顾;C. concerned with关注;D. warding off避开But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high-risk groups: health care workers, people(20) infants and healthy young people.(但是其他患病高位人群仍可接种此疫苗:护工,儿童(20)人员以及健康的年轻人),婴儿应该被照顾,因此答案为B。
10、Even in the 1960s, women were seldom on the jury list in some states because().【阅读理解A】
A. they were automatically banned by state laws
B.they fell far short of the required qualifications
C.they were supposed to perform domestic duties
D.they tended to evade public engagement
正确答案:C
答案解析:A. 州法律自动禁止;B. 她们远远没有达到规定的资格;C. 她们应该去完成家庭职责;D. 她们倾向于逃避公众参与文章第三段末句:This practice was justified by the claim that women were needed at home, and it kept juries unrepresentative of women through the 1960s.(这种做法(排除女性陪审)的解释是家庭需要女性。于是,整个20世纪60年代,女性都被排除在陪审团外。故答案选C。
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